Chapter 09: Geriatric Care Key Terms
Alzheimer's disease
is a form of dementia that causes progressive changes in brain cells. Individuals with AD lack a neurotransmitter, or chemical, that allows messages to pass between nerve cells in the brain.
in which the bronchioles become inflamed, decrease the efficiency and function of the respiratory system even more severely.
Bronchitis
defined as a physical or mental defect or handicap that interferes with normal functions.
Disability
is the scientific study of aging and the problems of the old.
Gerontology
Ombudsman
It exists to ensure the rights of the elderly.
Arteriosclerosis
a condition in which the walls of blood vessels become thick and lose their elasticity, is common in elderly individuals.
where the normally transparent lens of the eye becomes cloudy
Cataracts
is usually defined as any condition that interferes with the normal function of the body.
Disease
a condition in which the intraocular pressure of the eye increases and interferes with vision, is also more common in the elderly.
Glaucoma
Osteoporosis
a condition in which calcium and other minerals are lost from the bones, causes the bones to become brittle and more likely to fracture or break.
Arthritis
an inflammation of the joints, causes the joints to become stiff, less flexible, and painful
is usually defined as any condition that interferes with the normal function of the body.
Culture
or difficult swallowing, is a frequent complaint of the elderly. Less saliva and a slower gag reflex contribute to this problem.
Dysphagia
lack of voluntary control over urination or defecation.
Incontinence
Reality orientation
a form of therapy used to improve the cognitive function of people who are confused or disoriented
Atherosclerosis
These conditions can cause transient ischemic attacks (TIAs), or ministrokes, which result in temporary periods of diminished blood flow to the brain. Each time an attack occurs, more damage to brain cells results.
is the term used when confusion or disorientation is a temporary condition caused by a treatable condition.
Delirium
in which the alveoli lose their elasticity
Emphysema
or false beliefs, still exist regarding aging and elderly individuals.
Myths
Senile lentigines
Dark yellow or brown colored spots,
Autonomy
self-governance or the ability to decide for oneself by making choices and pursuing a course of action, can be frustrating and upsetting.
also called brain syndrome, is a loss of mental ability characterized by a decrease in intellectual ability, loss of memory, impaired judgment, personality change, and disorientation.
Dementia
is care provided to older individuals. Through the study of the aging process and the elderly, many facts on aging have been established
Geriatric care
urination at night, is common and disrupts the sleep pattern.
Nocturia
needs are another important aspect of care. This can be defined as the beliefs and practices of an individual.
Spiritual