chapter 1; Explain the difference between physical and chemical changes
Same substance after the change vs new substance formed.
How would you go from atoms of one substance to moles of another molecule
using mole ratio and Avogadro's number
800 pt- Find the empirical and chemical formula for a substance (CxHYOz) with 75.44%=O; 1.90%H. Finally, state the n integer for the molecular formula if the molecular formula has a molar mass of 212.08g/mol.
C2H2O5
n=2
C4H4O10
How many cm are in one meter?
How many mL are in one Liter?
100cm/m
1,000mL/L
How many significant figures are in 0.097080
5
is O2 an atom or molecule
Molecule
Name the atom that has 15 protons
P
Provide the name for the following compound FeO
Iron (II) Oxide
The total amount of freshwater on earth is estimated to be 3.738 x 108 km3. What is the volume in cubic meters?
3.738E17 m3
The circumference of the earth at the equator is 40,000 km. This value is precise to two significant figures. Write this in scientific notation to correctly express the number of significant figures.
4.0E4 km
label the picture as solid, gas or liquid
1- liquid
2- solid
3-gas
An atom has 25 electrons and is a cation of 2+. This atom also has 29 neutrons. What is the atomic symbol in the following form xyZq.
5627Co2+
write the formula for chloric acid
HClO3
How many grams are there in 3.58 short tons, with correct sig figs?
Note that 1g=0.03527oz, 1lb=16oz, and 1 short ton=2000lb
3.25E6 g
(8.4 - 6.45) + (9.272 x 7.3)
70., 2 significant figure
determine the state of the substance based on the information given; this substance has no shape but does have volume. it is slightly compressible and the atoms can move somewhat.
Liquid
Determine the number of protons, electrons, and neutrons in 18C4+
p+-6
e--2
no-12
Name the empirical for C6H9N3O3
C2H3NO
How many moles of electrons are in 5mg of N-? Assume the molar mass of N- is 14.01g/mol
2.86e-3 mols of e-
mg*(g/mg)*(mol/g)*(mol of e-/mol of N-)
(50120.*0.00059245)+ 9.993
39.693 5 sig figs
Name the SI unit for two properties
mass; kg
length; m
volume;m3
temp; K
time; s
There are 27 grams of carbon. Carbon has an atomic mass of 12.01 amu with two isotopes of carbon 13 and carbon 12. The mass of carbon 12 is 12.001 and carbon 13 has a mass of 13.00. what is the mass percent of carbon 13?
0.9009%
state the difference between hydrochloric acid and chloric acid
HCl and HClO3