Terms
Basic Economics
Economy
Utility
Intermediate Economics
100

Anything that can be bought and sold.

Product

100

Products are commonly known as...

Goods and services

100

A business function that includes all business activities that involve money is...

Finance

100

utility is added when a business changes the form of a good or service to make it more useful.

Form

100

________ is a level of material comfort measured by the goods, services, and luxuries available.

Standard of living

200

An action or task that is performed, usually for a fee.

Service

200

Utility describes the characteristics of a product that satisfy...

needs and wants

200

....is all of the tools, equipment, and machinery used to produce goods and services.

Capital

200

utility is added when products are made available at the times that customers need and want them.

Time

200

... says that the price of a product is determined by the relationship of the supply of a product and the demand for the product.

The law of supply and demand

300

When demand is higher than the available resources.

Scarcity

300

The value of the next best option that is not selected is...

opportunity costs

300

An economic system where the economic resources are privately owned by individuals rather than the government.

Capitalism

300

utility is added when products are available at convenient places.

Place

300

is an organized way in which a nation chooses to use its resources to create goods and services.

An economic system

400

A science that examines how goods and services are produced, sold, and used.

Economics

400

The driving force in choosing to start a business is ...

profit

400

In a _________ economy, individuals are free to make their own economic decisions

Market

400

utility is added when facts and details about a product are made available to a customer.

Information

400

The factors of production are...

Land, labor, capital, and entrepreneurship.

500

The economic resources a nation uses to make goods and supply services for its population.

Factors of Production

500

Money earned in exchange for work are...

wages

500

The government makes all the economic decisions for its citizens in a ______ economy.

Command

500

utility is added when it becomes easier for customers to acquire a product. Business sometimes refers to the process

Possession

500

The functions of business are...

production, finance, marketing, and management

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