EBP and ODT
Defining Health and Disease
Heart Disease
Hypertension
Cholesterol
100

What is the definition of evidence based practice?

The conscientious use of current best evidence in makin decisions about client care

100

What is a chronic medical condition or disease?

Any medical event or condition that persists for a long duration or cannot be cured all together, typically lasting 3 months or more

100

What is the broad term describing numerous problems of the heart and blood including strokes, heart attacks, heart failure, etc.

Cardiovascular disease

100
What is one of the primary risk factors of heart disease and stroke?

Hypertension

100
What is used to build healthy cells, carry products in the blood, and support the nervous system?

Cholesterol

200

What are the 3 fundamental concepts of EBP?

Individual professional expertise, best external evidence, client values and expectations

200

What is an acute medical condition or disease?

An medical condition that occurs suddenly and can be treated and healed in a short period of time

200

What is ischemic heart disease?

Narrowing of the coronary arteries

200

What is the term for the pressure in the arteries and other blood vessels when the heart is at rest or between beats?

Diastolic blood pressure

200
Cholesterol is made up of a combination of what?

Protein and fatty deposits

300

What are the 5 phases of the OPT model?

Stabilization endurance, strength endurance, muscular development, maximal strength, power

300

What is one of the biggest causes of developing a chronic health condition?

A sedentary lifestyle
300

What is the most common root cause of conditions such as a stroke, heart failure, or heart valve problems?

Ischemic heart disease

300

What is the term for the pressure in the arteries and other blood vessels when the heart is beating or contracting?

Systolic blood pressure

300

Chronically high cholesterol can develop _________ in the blood vessels and increase the risk of _________________

Fatty deposits, heart disease

400
What is the OPT model?

A model for creating training plans that is evidence based and rooted in science

400

2 strategies for preventing chronic disease

Regular physical activity and aerobic conditioning/fitness

400

What is the definition of atherosclerosis?

Process by which plaque is formed in the arteries, leading to reduced blood flow to the heart or brain

400

What blood pressure classification is a systolic between 120 and 129 and a diastolic less than 80 mmHg?

Elevated blood pressure

400

HDL cholesterol (good) should be kept around what level?

60 mg/dL

500

List 5 forms of training that should be included in all personal training plans

Flexibility and mobility, core strength and stability, cardiorespiratory, balance, plyometrics, speed agility and quickness, resistance

500

What classification is a BMI of 25-29.9 considered?

Overweight

500

Coronary arteries supply what two things and where does it take them?

Takes blood and oxygen to the heart

500

What blood pressure classification is a systolic of 140 or higher or a diastolic of 90 mmHg or higher?

Stage 2 hypertension

500

LDL cholesterol (bad) should be kept at a level less than what?

100 mg/dL

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