Fire Service Mission
What is the overall mission of the fire service?
To protect lives, property, and the environment through emergency response and prevention.
Who establishes the structure of a fire department?
The Authority Having Jurisdiction (AHJ).
What’s the main difference between Firefighter I and Firefighter II training?
Firefighter II training includes more advanced command and safety responsibilities.
What is the purpose of the NFPA 1500 standard?
To establish minimum safety and health requirements for fire departments.
What is situational awareness at an emergency scene?
Constantly observing and understanding the environment and potential hazards.
What is the “All-Hazard Concept” in fire protection?
It prepares fire departments to handle a wide range of emergencies beyond just fires, like medical calls, hazardous materials, and rescues.
What is the scalar organizational structure?
A structure where decisions and information flow from top management down and feedback flows upward.
What specialized skills are included in Firefighter I and II training?
Fire suppression, search and rescue, ventilation, salvage, overhaul, EMS, and hazardous materials.
What organization promotes the 16 Firefighter Life Safety Initiatives?
The National Fallen Firefighters Foundation (NFFF).
What safety equipment should always be worn when operating at a fire scene?
PPE, including SCBA, helmet, gloves, turnout gear, and eye protection.
Why is understanding community needs important for the fire service mission?
It helps tailor the department’s response and prevention efforts to specific local risks and requirements.
What principle ensures each firefighter reports to only one supervisor?
Unity of Command.
Which division is responsible for fire code enforcement and inspections?
The Fire Prevention Division.
How can firefighters reduce their risk of occupational cancer?
By wearing SCBA during overhaul, properly decontaminating gear, and avoiding exposure to smoke and carcinogens.
How should scene control zones be established?
By designating hot, warm, and cold zones to manage safety and access.
What’s a common statement found in fire department mission statements?
A commitment to saving lives and protecting property with professionalism and efficiency.
What is the ideal span of control in fire service management?
One supervisor for every three to seven personnel.
What is the role of the Training Division in a fire department?
To develop and deliver training programs, ensuring personnel meet certification and safety standards.
Why are physical fitness and a healthy lifestyle important for firefighters?
They improve performance and reduce the risk of injury, illness, and fatalities.
What’s a key safety guideline when riding in fire department apparatus?
Always remain seated and wear seat belts; never stand in a moving vehicle.
How do fire departments support public education and safety awareness?
Through community outreach programs, fire safety education, and prevention initiatives.
How do fire companies differ from fire departments?
Fire companies are specialized teams within a department focused on specific tasks like engine, ladder, or rescue operations.
Name three specialized jobs within the fire service.
Arson Investigator, Fire Inspector, and Technical Rescue Specialist.
What is one requirement of NFPA 1500 for firefighter training programs?
Ensuring training includes safety protocols for all evolutions and scenarios.
What’s one crucial safety step when using emergency scene lighting equipment?
Position generators downwind and avoid overloading electrical circuits.