People
He wrote the first treatise applying science to the field of criminal investigation (the father of forensic toxicology).
Who is Mathieu Orfila?
Forensic science is defined as "the application of science to those criminal and civil laws that are enforced by police agencies in a criminal justice system."
True
The oldest forensic laboratory in the United States.
What is the Los Angeles Police Department?
All of the following are basic services provided by "full-service crime laboratories" except (Document Examination Unit, Biology Unit, Firearms Unit, Toxicology Unit).
What is Toxicology Unit?
He created the first personal identification system.
Who is Bertillon?
He is the scientist who maintained that when a criminal came in contact with an object or person a cross-transfer of evidence would occur.
Who is Edmond Locard?
The premise in which Locard's Exchange Principle is based is that every criminal can be connected to a crime by dust particles carried from the crime scene.
True.
Which of these is not a government agency that offers forensic services? US Postal Service, Drug Enforcement Administration, FBI, or CIA.
What is the CIA?
Which of the following is not an optional service, which may be provided by a full-service crime laboratory? (Photography Unit, Polygraph Unit, Voiceprint Analysis Unit, or Latent Fingerprint Unit)
What is the photography unit?
These are the 3 avenues available to police investigators for assistance in solving a crime.
What is confessions, eyewitnesses, and physical evidence?
He contributed to the comparison microscope test to bullets.
Who is Calvin Goddard?
At the writing of your textbook, approximately 350 public crime laboratories operate throughout the United States at various levels of government.
True
The location of the first workable crime laboratory.
What is Lyons, France?
The examination of bite mark evidence and its relation to a criminal investigation.
What is Forensic Odontology?
In its decision in Daubert v. Merrell Dow Pharmaceuticals, Inc., who did the U.S. Supreme Court charge with ensuring that an expert's testimony rests on a reliable foundation and is relevant to the case?
Who is the judge?
Francis Henry Galton's major contribution to forensic science.
What is fingerprints?
The first system of personal identification was fingerprinting.
False
With this instrument, Dr. Walter C. McCrone made significant contributions to forensic science.
What is the microscope?
This unit examines body fluids and organs for drugs and poisons.
What is the toxicology unit?
This case determined the "gatekeeper" to be the trial judge when looking at scientific evidence.
What is Daubert v. Merrell Dow Pharmaceuticals, Inc.?
The area of forensic investigation in which Leon Lattes is associated.
What is blood typing?
Expert witnesses and factual witnesses (eye-witnesses) can express facts and opinions in court.
False
A basic function of a forensic scientist includes (analysis of physical evidence, providing expert testimony, furnishing training on the proper collection of physical evidence, all of these).
What is all of these?
This unit examines and compares tool marks.
What is the Firearm Unit?
The standard guideline for determining the judicial admissibility of scientific examination stemmed from this court ruling.
What is Frye v. United States?