Vocabulary
Lesson 1: The Kingdoms
Lesson 2: Plant Kingdom
Lesson 3: Invertebrates
Lesson 4: Vertebrates
100

Animals that have a backbone are known as ____________________. Animals without a backbone are known as ____________________.

vertebrates; invertebrates
100

__________ created a classification system to organize living organisms into groups based on their characteristics.

Carolus Linnaeus

100
What are female sex cells called? And male sex cells?
eggs; sperm
100

The simplest invertebrates live __________.

in water
100

Vertebrates belong to the phylum __________.

Chordata
200

A main group within a kingdom whose members share at least one characteristic is a ____________________.

phylum
200
Name the five kingdoms of the Earth.
Animal, Plant, Fungus, Protist, Bacteria
200

The Plant Kingdom is divided into 2 categories, what are they? The majority of plants are what kind?

vascular and nonvascular; vascular
200

A majority of invertebrates (over two-thirds) are __________.

arthropods
200

The first vertebrates were __________.

jawless fish
300

____________________ means containing no plant tissue through which water and food can move. For example, mosses are described as this.

Nonvascular
300
Name the three basic bacteria shapes.
spiral, rod, sphere
300
What is the plant that reproduces sexually and asexually?
moss
300
Name an invertebrate that transmits diseases.
ticks, mosquitoes, flies, fleas
300

True or False: Sharks' skeletons are made of bone.

false
400
What are vertebrates with 4 legs called? With no legs?
tetrapods; apodans
400

True or False: Viruses are not part of a kingdom because they are not made up of cells.

true
400
What are the four ways seeds can be dispersed?
wind, water, animals/humans, insects
400
Name on negative effect and one positive effect invertebrates have on humans.

Negative: insect pests attack and destroy those same crops , transmit diseases, termites and carpenter ants destroy homes made of wood

Positive: some pollinate plants that produce food crops , provide ­food and clothing products

400

The word amphibian means __________.

both lives
500

Any animal that at some time in its life has a nerve cord running down its back is a ____________________.

chordate
500

List Carolus Linnaeus's classification system in order.

Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Order, Family, Genus, Species
500

Explain why flowers smell so good and why they are so brightly colored.

The main reason for this is to reproduce. By looking good and smelling sweet they attract insects and other animals.

500

Since sponges are sessile, how do they get their food?

They get their food through their pores. The pores are tiny openings that allow food and nutrients to pass through them.

500
Describe the eggs of... fish & amphibians, reptiles, birds, and mammals.
fish & amphibians: no shell

reptiles: soft, leathery shell

birds: hard shell

mammals: no shell/egg, live offspring

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