Define: Force
A push or pull with size and direction.
What are the SI units for a Newton?
kg*m/s 2
An object watched in the background used to perceive motion is referred to as a ____________
reference point
Calculate the speed of an object that travels 24 meters in 4 seconds. You need units for credit.
6m/s
On a force diagram of a box, 3N of force is applied to the top and bottom. There is a force from the left of 6N and a force from the right at 9N. Which way does the box move?
To the left
The measure of gravitational force on an object is what?
Weight
When does gravitational force increase?
The closer you are to an object with more mass.
Velocity has direction.
What is the resultant velocity of a person travelling north on a train at 20m/s whilst walking to the front of the train at 2m/s?
22 m/s north
If a student rides her bicycle on a straight road and does not speed up or slow down, she is traveling with a _____________.
constant velocity.
This is the combined total forces acting on an object
Net Force
What factors affect the universal law of gravitation?
mass and distance.
Vf - Vi / change in time
(m/s2)
What is an unbalanced force?
A force greater than 0 Newtons.
Acceleration
An object will always move in the direction of the ________________
greatest force.
Can acceleration be positive and negative?
Yes, because you can accelerate and decelerate
They have a net force 0. They have equal and opposite forces holding them in place
How are speed, velocity and acceleration related?
They are a relation of distance and time.
A the sum of all velocities in a given system.
What is the difference between mass and weight?
Mass- the measure of the amount of matter in an object
Weight- the measure of the gravitational force acting on an object.
Why is it that when you are completely still, you are still experiencing acceleration?
You are not only subject to Earth's rotation on an axis, you are also subject to the elliptical rotation around the sun. An object travelling in a circular motion is always changing velocity, therefore acceleration.
Does friction move in the same or opposite direction of a moving object?
opposite. It opposes motion.
The gravitational force between 1kg of steel and 1kg of marshmallows on Earth is the ______________
same.