Vocabulary
Short Answer
Functions of a Plant
Plants and Plant Families
Types of Trees
100

The chemical process by which green plants produce food.

Photosynthesis

100

What are the colorful leaves some flowers produce that may be mistaken for petals?

Bracts

100

Makes food for the plant

Leaves

100

After this plant attracts insects with its honelike nectar, the insects slip into its pitcher-shaped leaf where they are digested.

Pitcher Plant

100

The only eastern pine with needles in bundles of five; once used for construction of buildings and sailing ships.

Eastern White Pine

200

Tiny holes or pores in a leaf through which air enters.

Stomata

200

What is the long tube in the middle of the flower that has the ovary at its base?

Pistil

200

Carries liquids from roots to leaves and back

Stem

200

This is the most important family of food-producing plants, with long, thin leaves and very small flowers.

Grasses

200
One of the largest pines of the American West; grows to a height of 250ft.

Ponderosa Pine

300

The pigment or coloring that makes plants green and is necessary for photosynthesis to occur.

Chlorophyll

300

What do we call the process when a sperm cell unites with an egg cell?

Fertilization

300

Transport liquids; reinforce the structure of the thin, fragile leaf

Veins

300

Often called legumes, this is the second largest family of flowering plants.

Pea Family

300

An attractive ornamental tree with frosty blue needles.

Blue Spruce

400

A type of sugar, the food plants need in order to live.

Glucose

400

What is the transfer of pollen from a stamen to the pistil?

Pollination

400

Absorb water and minerals for the plant's use; anchor the plant in the soil

Roots

400

Most of the members of this family grow from bulbs; their petals grow in multiples of three.

Lily Family

400

A deciduous conifer with needles that turn deep gold before falling to the ground.

Larch or Tamarack

500
A pair of cells that surrounds each stoma on a leaf to control how much water evaporates through the stomata.

Guard Cells

500

What is the living, miniature, undeveloped plant that is within the seed?

Embryo

500

Make and hold pollen

Stamens

500

This colorful and fruitful plant family has petals in multiples of five.

Rose Family

500

A deciduous conifer growing in swamps of the South; projecting portions of its roots are called knees.

Bald Cypress
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