Accountable Government
What does it mean for a government to be transparent?
Its actions and decisions are open for the public to see.
Who is the head of Canada's federal government?
The Prime Minister.
What is a riding or constituency?
A geographic area represented by an elected representative.
What is the official opposition?
The largest party in the House of Commons that is not forming the government.
Who appoints federal Cabinet ministers?
The Prime Minister.
What does it mean for a government to be responsive?
It listens to citizens and may change policies when people express concerns.
What is the name of an elected representative in the federal government?
A Member of Parliament (MP).
How often must federal elections be held?
At least once every five years.
What is a caucus meeting?
A meeting where members of the same political party discuss policies and issues.
What is a portfolio?
A specific government department or area of responsibility assigned to a minister.
Why are whistleblowers protected?
So they can report unethical behaviour without fear of punishment.
Which institution interprets laws and ensures they are consistent with the Constitution?
The Supreme Court of Canada.
Why does Ontario have more federal seats than Alberta?
Ontario has a larger population.
What is the role of the Speaker of the House of Commons?
To maintain order and enforce the rules of debate.
What is Cabinet?
A group of ministers who advise the Prime Minister and lead government departments.
What does fairly elected mean?
Elections provide genuine choice and open competition between political parties.
What is the Senate's main purpose when reviewing legislation?
To provide careful reconsideration, also called sober second thought.
How can a party win nearly all the seats in a province with only 69% of the popular vote?
It can win each riding with more votes than any other candidate.
What does it mean for a party to be underrepresented?
It has a smaller share of seats than its share of votes would suggest.
What two parliamentary chambers must pass a federal bill before royal assent?
The House of Commons and the Senate.
What is the purpose of Question Period?
To hold the government accountable for its actions and decisions.
What is one major difference between the House of Commons and the Senate?
MPs are elected, while Senators are appointed.
What is the difference between a majority and minority government?
A majority holds more than half the seats; a minority does not.
How do political parties help candidates get elected?
They organize campaigns, promote policies, raise support, and reach voters.
What is the convention called when Cabinet members publicly support government decisions or resign?
Cabinet solidarity, also called collective ministerial responsibility.