Is the father of psychoanalysis and believed he discovered the unconscious mind
Who is Sigmund Freud
100
Believes that psychologists should only focus on behavior and causes of behavior, not elements of consciousness
What is behaviorism
100
Research method that involved observing participants in their natural habitats without interacting with them
What is naturalistic observation
100
Variable that can be manipulated by the experimenter
What is the independent variable
200
Established the operant conditioning model of learning. Used boxes with pigeons, etc. to show how reinforcement works.
Who is B.F Skinner
200
Focused on individual choice and free will
What is humanism
200
A statistical measure of a relationship between two variables
What is a correlation
200
Method followed such that neither the participants nor the researcher are aware of who is in the experimental or control groups while the experiment is going on
What is a double-blind procedure
300
Early functionalist psychologist
Who is William James
300
Based on the unconscious mind: part of our mind over which we do not have conscious control, that determines, in part, how we think and behave
What is Psychoanalytic theory
300
A research method used to get a full, detailed picture of one participant or a small group of participants
What is a case study
300
An explanation of how variables are measured
What is an operational definition
400
Father of classical conditioning
Who is Ivan Pavlov
400
Explain human thought and behavior strictly in terms of biological processes
What is biopsychology
400
The only method that can show a causal relationship
What is an experiment
400
Any difference between the experimental and control conditions, besides the independent variable, that might affect the dependent variable
What are extraneous or confounding variables
500
Original Gestalt Psychologist
Who is Max Wertheimer
500
Examine human thoughts and actions in terms of natural selection
What is evolutionary psychology
500
One downside of surveys, people may give the answer they think is more socially correct rather than their own opinion
What is courtesy bias
500
The unconscious tendency for researchers to treat members of the experimental and control groups differently to increase the chase of confirming their hypothesis