Desert Southwest Peoples
Why are these people called Pueblo?
Because they lived in villages made of adobe and stone
How did California's diverse landscapes influence the cultural practices of its native peoples?
It led to a variety of different lifestyles and crafts suited to each environment.
What two main forms of land are found in the Great Plains?
Grasslands and prairies
Name some of the tribes who lived in the Southeast Woodlands
The Cherokee, Creek, and Seminole
What geographical feature allowed humans to migrate from Asia to North America?
The Bering Land Bridge
What materials did the Pueblo people use to construct their homes, and why were these materials suitable for their environment?
Adobe and stone; they kept the homes cool in the hot desert climate
What craft are the Pomo Indians famous for?
Basket weaving
Why did Plains Indians develop a lifestyle in which they did not live in one place?
To follow the migrating herds of buffalo
What is the difference between a wigwam and a longhouse?
A wigwam is a single-family dwelling, while a longhouse can house several families
What is a hunter-gatherer?
A person who lives by hunting animals and gathering plants for food
What is the purpose of kachina dolls?
To teach children about the spirits and deities important to their culture.
What details show that the Pomo lived near water?
They used reeds and other water plants in their baskets.
Besides the Sioux, name four other native peoples who are considered Plains Indians.
The Crow, Cheyenne, Comanche, and Pawnee.
What is a clan?
A group of families that share a common ancestor
What is a scientist who studies the tools and artifacts of ancient people called?
An archaeologist
What are some examples of the Navajo being adaptable?
They adopted farming and weaving techniques from their neighbors.
Who is the city of Seattle named after?
Chief Seattle
What is the difference between teepees and lodges?
Teepees are portable tents made from animal skins; lodges are permanent, earth-covered homes.
What was the Great Law?
A set of rules established by the Iroquois Confederacy to maintain peace among the nations
Where did the Olmec and Maya civilizations develop?
In Mesoamerica
What is a hogan, and how is it made?
A hogan is a traditional Navajo home, made from wood and covered with earth.
What is a totem pole, and what is its purpose?
A totem pole is a carved post, often representing family lineage or tribal stories and important cultural symbols.
In Plains culture, who was responsible for packing and unpacking belongings when it was time to move?
The women
How were the groups represented in the Iroquois Confederacy?
Each group or nation within the Confederacy had representatives in a council to ensure fair governance and decision-making
How did the Hohokam people water their crops?
By using irrigation canals