TRUE or False:
Early ocean explorations were about finding new land, not learning about the ocean.
True
Oceanography is the study of...
the ocean
Which species had been seen washed ashore for thousands of years but had not been studied ALIVE until the early 2000s?
The giant squid
The earliest oceanic vessels were created by which people?
Austronesian
Scientists who study ocean life are called...
marine biologists
How long is a giant squid?
40 feet!
Which type of technology that allowed early people to travel great distances in the ocean?
Outrigger boats
The first ship dedicated to exploring the ocean was named...
the HMS Challenger
Which weird species lives in underground volcanoes, has eight arms, and eight mouths at the end of each mouth, with pointy looking teeth?
A brittle sea star
Which other cultures explored the world by boat?
Norse Vikings, Chinese, and Europeans.
What types of things did the HMS Challenger study?
Sampled parts of the sea floor, discovered new species of fish, worms, sea sponges, etc.
Took measurements of the ocean depth.
This species is related to jellyfish and corals. It has a colony of clones that is long and string-like and has been found spiraled into a large circle to capture prey.
Siphonophores called Apolemia
When did the "Age of Discovery" begin?
the late 1400s
What is the deepest part of the Mariana Trench called, and why?
the Challenger Deep, because it is the deepest spot in the Mariana Trench.
This fat millipede has sparkly, iridescent scales and can be observed biting chunks off each other.
Feisty Elvis Worm