Vocab
Children ages 5-7
Children ages 8-9
Children ages 10-12
Moral development
100

The skillful use of the hands and fingers.

What is Dexterity?

100

The ability to be sensitive to others' feelings while also being competitive.

What is social awareness?

100

The stage when children develop greater independence and better judgment.

What is middle childhood?

100

The stage when children begin to experience the early signs of puberty.

What is pre-adolescence? 

100

The ability to understand the difference between right and wrong.

What is moral reasoning? 

200

The ability to place objects in order by characteristics, such as smallest to largest.

What is seriation? 

200

The stage where children are talkative, imaginative, and eager to explore.

What is early childhood (ages 5-7)

200

The ability of eight- and nine-year-olds to reason and think more logically.

What is critical thinking?

200

The ability of 10- to 12-year-olds to think more abstractly and solve complex problems.

What is logical reasoning?

200

The ability to understand and care about how actions affect others.

What is empathy?

300

The ability to understand the relationship between two objects can extend to a third object.

What is Transitivity?

300

The tendency of children at this age to focus on the present rather than the future.

What is present focused thinking?

300

The grade levels typically associated with children ages eight and nine.

What are second to fourth graders?

300

The stage when friendships become more important and peer influence increases.


What is social development?

300

The theory that explains how children’s moral thinking develops in stages.

What is Kohlberg's theory of moral development?

400

Skills individuals use to solve problems.

What is executive strategies?

400

The way children express emotions through laughter, smiles, and tears.


What is emotional expression?

400

The stage when children become more easygoing than younger kids.

What is age 9?

400

The period when children refine motor skills, improving coordination and strength.

What is physical development?

400

The stage when children base right and wrong on rewards and punishments.

What is early moral development?

500

The ability to sort items by one or more characteristics they have in common 

What is Classification? 

500

The stage when children lose baby teeth and growth permanent ones.

What is physical growth and development?

500

The development that allows children to improve skills and knowledge.

What is cognitive growth?

500

The age when children start seeking more independence from parents.

What is late childhood?

500

The stage when children follow rules because they believe in fairness

What is conventional morality?

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