Correctional Approaches
What is the term for psychological techniques used to change undesirable behaviors in juveniles?
Behavior modification
What are the juvenile equivalents of adult prisons called?
State Training Schools
What is the primary concern about the effectiveness of juvenile correctional interventions?
Do they meaningfully alter criminal behavior
What percent of juveniles in the justice system suffer from at least one mental health disorder?
70%
What legal measures have been taken to address issues within juvenile facilities?
Lawsuits and policy reforms
What model system puts juveniles in family-like units rather than institutional settings?
Cottage system
What type of facility allows greater freedom and community contact for juveniles?
Open Facilities
What rate is a common criticism of juvenile correctional facilities?
Recidivism
This serious and disturbing issue within juvenile facilities involves harm from both peers and staff, requiring urgent address and reform.
Sexual victimization/violence
What recent trend has emerged in sentencing juveniles that allows more flexibility?
Blended Sentencing
Which program is designed to shock juveniles into recognizing the seriousness of their actions?
Shock Incarceration
Which facilities focus on military-style discipline and physical training?
Boot Camps
Which type of therapy has been shown to effectively reduce recidivism among juveniles?
Cognitive-beavioral therapy
This critical issue involves higher rates of these behaviors among incarcerated juveniles compared to their non-incarcerated peers, particularly in substances like marijuana and cocaine.
Substance abuse
What state reported success with community-based juvenile justice reforms?
Missouri
Name the type of program that involves outdoor activities to promote discipline and responsibility.
Wilderness programs
These types of homes often serve as a placement for juveniles and focus on group counseling and education
Group Homes
What are the issues with traditional boot camps and why are they being phased out?
using fear tactics and lack of significant effectivness
Why is there a push to reduce juvenile institutionalization?
the negative impacts and ineffectiveness of traditional correctional facilities?
This saying is used in juvenile facilities to claim that they are providing adequate care and services, often assessed through litigation or regulatory oversight.
"The best interest of the child"
This system grades juveniles on their behavior and awards points that can be exchanged for privileges.
Behavior modification point system
What traditional correctional model is increasingly being replaced due to its inefficacy and harsh conditions?
Juvenile Training schools
This effective juvenile intervention focuses on supporting, providing role models and guidance to at-risk youth like a big brother or sister.
Mentoring
What fundamental rights and aspects of life are often deprived in juvenile institutions?
personal freedom, privacy, and healthy interpersonal relationships
This policy initiative is advocated by organizations like the Annie E. Casey Foundation to reduce the use of traditional juvenile incarceration and promote community-based interventions.
Deinstitutionlization