Chapter 10 Key Terms
What does API stand for, and what does it mean?
Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient — the main drug component responsible for the intended effect
What does it mean to Calibrate?
To adjust or mark measuring equipment for accurate readings
What is a Compounded Sterile Preparation (CSP)?
A compounded medication that must be free from microorganisms and contaminants
What are Excipients?
Inactive ingredients that help form the final dosage form of a drug
What does qhs mean?
Every night at bedtime
What are Agglomerations in compounding?
Lumps or clumps that form when powders stick together
What is a Class III Prescription Balance used for?
Measuring small quantities of ingredients accurately in compounding
What is Compounding?
The process of preparing customized medications for individual patients
What is Extemporaneous Compounding?
On-demand preparation of a medication for a specific patient need
What does tid mean?
Three times a day
What is an Autoclave used for?
Sterilizing equipment and supplies using steam under pressure
What is Comminution?
Reducing a substance into small, fine particles
What is a Compounding Record?
Documentation of each compounded prescription, including ingredients and process
What are Forceps used for in compounding?
Picking up and handling small items to maintain cleanliness and accuracy
What does ad lib mean?
As desired or freely
What does BUD stand for, and what is it?
Beyond Use Date — the date after which a compounded preparation should not be used
What is a Component in compounding?
Any ingredient used to make a compounded preparation
What is a Diluent?
A substance used to reduce the strength or concentration of a solution or mixture
What is the Geometric Dilution Method?
A mixing technique for combining a small amount of active ingredient with a large amount of base evenly
What does ung mean?
Ointment
What is Blending?
The process of combining two or more substances to form a uniform mixture
What is a Compounded Preparation?
A medication mixed or prepared to meet the specific needs of a patient
What is an Emollient?
A substance that softens or soothes the skin
What is a Graduated Cylinder used for?
Measuring and pouring accurate volumes of liquid ingredients
What does susp mean?
Suspension