Vocabulary
Section 1
Section 2
Section 3
Section 4
100
Governments that attempted to re-establish centralized power after the Hundred Years' War
What are NEW MONARCHIES
100
Give at least three reasons why Medieval cities were not a pleasant place to live
What are: 1. Dirty - animal/ human waste in the streets, no sanitation 2. Crowded - houses very close together 3. Air/ Water pollution 4. Disease 5. Danger of Fire - houses made of wood, fire used for cooking and heat.
100
A ______________ was an object that provided a link between the earthly world and God
What is a RELIC
100
The school of thought that tried to reconcile faith and reason was called _______________________
What is SCHOLASTICISM
100
THis was a disease that spread through Europe in the late Middle Ages killing half of the population
What is the BLACK DEATH
200
The language of a particular region
What is VERNACULAR
200
What was the role of women in Medieval cities?
What is managed the household, cared for children, managed the family's finances
200
these were sacred rites of the church - examples would be marriage, baptism, last rights, and Holy Communion
What are the SACRAMENTS
200
This man was a famous scholastic who wrote Summa Theologica - a book which tried to reconcile the Bible with the writings of Aristotle
Who is St. Thomas Aquinas
200
This was a civil conflict in England between the Houses of Lancaster and York (the red and white roses) over who got to be the king. Henry Tudor ended up winning.
What is The War of the Roses
300
The religious court whose job it was to find and try heretics
What is the INQUISITION
300
THis man founded the Franciscan order of monks - he believed in giving up all worldly goods and serving the community
Who is St. Francis of Assisi
300
These were two different styles of architecture popular during the late Middle Ages - explain both!
What is: Romanesque - roman style, flat roofs, more simple Gothic - thin walls, high arched ceilings, stained glass, flying buttresses, very ornate
300
This is the year that Christopher Columbus sailed to the New World
What is 1492
400
The study of religion and God
What is THEOLOGY
400
What rights were townspeople given in medieval cities?
What is the rights to buy and sell property, freedom from military service to the lord
400
This man founded the Dominican order - a group of monks who were very active in finding and trying heretics during the Inquisition
Who is Dominic de Guzman
400
Name three of the subjects you might have studied at a Medieval University
What are: grammar, rhetoric, logic, arithmetic, geometry, music, and astronomy
400
This was a period during which the Catholic Church had 2 popes - Europe was split because they didn't know which pope to follow
What is the Great Schism
500
a Spanish priest founded the Dominicans to defend church teachings from this, a word that means "beliefs that are contrary to church doctrine
What is HERESY
500
Explain the organization of Medieval Guilds
GUild Masters Journeyman Apprentice
500
These are some examples of objects that could be considered RELICS
What are bones, blood, and objects that saints owned.
500
These were two different kinds of a Vernacular Literature popular in the late Middle Ages
What are Chansons de Geste and Troubadour Poetry
500
This was a long war between France and England over who got to be the king of France.
What is the Hundred Years War
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