Chapter 9 Test Review

Vocabulary / Locations

100

meaning with oxygen

Aerobic

200

Meaning without Oxygen

Anaerobic

300

The two Anaerobic processed that take place in the Cytoplasm

What are Glycolysis and Fermentation?

400

This Aerobic process happens inside the Mitochondrial Matrix, producing 1 ATP, 3 NADH, 1 FADH2 and 6CO2 for every cycle.

 What is the Krebs Cycle?

500

This Aerobic process happens inside the Mitochondrial MEMBRANE, producing 34 ATP, and 6 H2O.

What is the Electron Transport Chain?

Overview of Cellular Respiration

100

What is the formula for cellular respiration

6O₂ + C₆H₁₂O₆ --> 6CO₂ + 6H₂O + ENERGY

200

6CO₂ + 6H₂O -->LIGHT ENERGY-> C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂

What is the Formula for Photosynthesis?

300

1. The reactants of Cellular Respiration are the products of Photosynthesis. 

2. They are opposite reactions.

3. Photosynthesis stores energy in sugar, while Cellular Respiration Releases Energy by breaking down sugar.

How are Cellular Respiration an Photosynthesis Linked?

400

ATP Totals:

Glycolysis -

Krebs - 

ETC -

ATP Totals:

Glycolysis - 2

Krebs - 2

ETC - 32

500

What are the two Aerobic Processes that happen in the mitochondrial matrix and membrane?

What are the Krebs Cycle and Electron Transport?

PROCESSES OF CELLULAR RESPIRATION

100

This anaerobic process needs to absorb 2 ATP to break sugar C₆H₁₂O₆  into 2 molecules of pyruvate.

Glycolysis

200

1. Pyruvate from glycolysis bonds with Acetyl-CoA to enter the mitochondria. 

2. the Acetyl-CoA and Pyruvate form Critic Acid in the mitochondrial matrix.

3. the Critic acid is broken down into --> 6CO₂ + 2 ATP + 6NADH + 2 FADH₂

What are the steps of the Krebs Cycle?

300

Reactants of Glycolysis: Glucose C₆H₁₂O₆

Products of Glycolysis:  ???

Products of Glycolysis: 2 PYRUVATE

400

Reactants of the Krebs Cycle:  2 Pyruvate 

Products of the Krebs Cycle: ????

Products of the Krebs Cycle: 6CO₂ and NADH, FADH₂

500

Reactants of the Electron Transport Chain:

Electron carriers NADH and FADH₂  and   6O₂ 

Products of the Electron Transport Chain:  

Products of Electron Transport: 6 H2O

Fermentation

100

in the absence of oxygen this process will take place after glycolysis in the cytolasam

What is Fermentation?

200

An anaerobic process that happens in the cytoplasm.

Turns Pyruvate into Lactic Acid or Alcohol.

What is Fermentation?

300

What are the two types of Fermentation?

Lactic Acid and Alcoholic

400

Yogurt and Cheese are made by what type of fermentation?

Lactic Acid Fermentation

500

The primary fuction of fermentation is to

Reproduce NAD+

Misc.

100

this aerobic process creates the most ATP

Electron Transport

200

What is the final electron receptor in the Electron Transport Chain?

What is Oxygen?

300

What is the function of the NADH and FADH2  in the electron transport chain?

To power the Hydrogen pumps to make the gradient for ATP synthase 

400

What are two advantages of glycolysis?

it is fast and does not require oxygen

500

To enter the Mitochondria and start the Krebs Cycle, Pyruvic acid reacts with _________ to form Citric Acid.

What is ACo-A? or Aceytyl-Co-A