Vocabulary
The Branches of Government
The Constitutional Convention
The Bill of Rights
A Constitutional Democracy
100

What does the word ratify mean?

What is approve

100

Who wrote the Preamble to the Constitution?

Who is Gouverneur Morris

100

What problem in the United States was highlighted by the events of Shays's Rebellion?

What is the weakness of the national government.

100

What amendment protects the right to free speech?

What is the first amendment

100

What did the writers of the Constitution add to prevent any one branch from controlling the government?

What are checks and balances

200

What is an arsenal?

What is a weapon storeroom

200

What branch is responsible for enforcing laws?

What is the executive branch

200

What had to share the powers to govern under the federal system?

What is the national and state governments

200

Why did many delegates insist on adding ten amendments to the Constitution soon after it was ratified?

What is to protect the basic rights of the people

200

What does it mean that the United States of America is a republic?

It means that that US has a form of government in which the people elect representatives to govern the country.

300

What is to give up some of what is wanted?

What is a compromise

300

What branch as the the power to approve the appointments of Supreme Court justices?

What is the legislative branch

300

Which question did the delegates at the Constitutional Convention try to resolve?

What is how should representation in Congress be divided among the states

300

What rights are guaranteed to citizens under the First Amendment to the Constitution?

What is freedom of religion, freedom of speech, freedom of the press, and right of people to assemble

300

What is an alliance that works to reach a common goal?

What is a union

400

What are changes to the Constitution?

What are amendments

400

What branch decides whether laws follow the Constitution?

What is the judicial branch

400
What was the original purpose of the Constitutional Convention of 1787?

What is to fix the Articles of Confederation

400

Who wanted a strong national government?

Who are federalists

400

Why is voting an important responsibility of citizens?

Citizens elect their leaders and representatives

500
Who are justices?
Who are judges
500

Which branch has the power to impeach the President?

What is the legislative branch

500

What agreement did the delegates at the Constitutional Convention reach under the Great Compromise?

Congress would have 2 houses.  One house would have equal representation from each state and the other house would be based on each state's population.  Both houses could propose bills.

500

Why did Anti-Federalists change their minds about the Constitution?

They were promised a Bill of Rights

500

Why are checks and balances so important?  How do they help each branch of the federal government make more thoughtful decisions?

Checks and balances keep any one branch from becoming too powerful.  This helps prevent any branch of the federal government from misusing its authority in a way that might harm the government or the citizens.  Each branch is encouraged to make thoughtful decisions because its powers can be checked by the other branches.

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