a permanent association created by the oath of its members and under the authority of several officals
200
What are the two houses of Parliament?
House of Lords and House of Commons
200
Why did Celestine V resign after 5 months?
He observed the corruption of the church and feared that his soul would be endangered if he continued as pope.
200
Who were Roger Bacon and William Ockham?
English Franciscans
300
What is the largest medieval city?
Paris
300
What is the Golden Bull?
it fixed the number of electors at 7
300
What does Genghis Khan mean?
literally meaning Inflexible Emperor.
300
What is the papal bull?
all solemn papal letters were called bulls because they were enclosed with a lead seal and they usually are identified by their first two words
300
What are the 3 stages of the Divine Comedy?
hell, heaven and purgatory
400
How long did the Medici Bank last?
101 years, (1397-1498)
400
What were the reasons for the Estates? What were they composed of?
Philip IV was seeking funds in the struggle against England and the pope. They were composed of representatives of nobility, clergy, and of commoners.
400
The first Rome fell into heresy, Constantinople taken by the infidel. Moscow was the one capitol of the one orthodox ruler preserving true religion.
Why is Moscow considered the Third Rome?
500
What were the reasons for the development of Parliament?
Henry III increased power of nobles and the free population's demand for a role in government.
500
Who is Philip IV?
Who is Philip IV?He was the most enigmatic of the medieval French kings.He had the capacity to select strong ministers as his principal advisers.
500
How did the Golden Horde spread Mongols' influence?
Genghis Khan conducted raids and established the capital. Princes had to pay tribute to the Mongols who exercised their power spreading influence on Slavic Languages and cultures.
500
What did the Unam Sanctam do?
it declared that Philip must submit to to Boniface's authority or risk the damnation of his immortal soul.
500
What did St Bonaventure base the proof of God on?
he emphasized spiritual exercises that began looking at the good things of the world ans seeing God in them.