Carbon
Functional Groups
Biological Molecules
Cycles
Organic Compounds
100
Millions of different organic compounds exist because of these.
What is a carbon bond?
100
This replaces a hydrogen atom in an organic compound.
What is a functional group?
100
Human-made polymer
What is a synthetic polymer?
100
The total mass of all living matter.
What is biomass?
100
Compounds with a carbon-hydrogen bond; includes lipids, proteins, and carbohydrates.
What is an organic compound?
200
Carbon has the ability to make single, double, or triple _______ _____.
What is covalent bonds?
200
Organic compounds that contain functional groups are called this.
What is a substituted hydrocarbon?
200
DNA and RNA is an example of this type of biomolecule.
What is a nucleic acid?
200
Where plants obtain carbon from.
What is the atmosphere?
200
Do not have carbon-hydrogen bonds; includes water, minerals, and metals.
What is an inorganic compound?
300
Compounds ending in -yne have at least one of these types of bonds.
What is a triple bond?
300
Contains an oxygen and a hydrogen atom.
What is a hydroxyl group?
300
These can be both saturated and unsaturated.
What are lipids?
300
Where living organisms get phosphorus from.
What is rocks?
300
Not all compounds that contain carbon are __________.
What is organic?
400
Carbon can form this many covalent bonds.
What is 4?
400
This contains a carbon, two oxygen, and a hydrogen atom.
What is a carboxyl group?
400
Includes cellulose, starch, and glycogen.
What is a carbohydrate?
400
Animals breathe this out as a waste product.
What is carbon dioxide?
400
Methane contains only these types of bonds.
What are single bonds?
500
All organic compounds contain this type of atom.
What is a carbon atom?
500
By adding the functional group hydroxyl, this substance becomes isopropyl alcohol and is now a liquid that is soluble in water.
What is propane?
500
Made of amino acid monomers-amino group, carboxyl group, and a side chain.
What is a protein?
500
These break down compounds found in dead organisms.
What are decomposers?
500
The prefix for carbon atoms arranged in a circular ring pattern.
What is cyclo-?
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