Popes and Kings
The Crusades
Christianity and Medieval Society
Political and Social Change
Challenges to Church Authority
100
A person with spiritual power over the Christian church.
Who is the pope?
100
A long series of wars between Christians and Muslims in Southwest Asia.
What were the Crusades?
100
Christian church officials.
What is clergy?
100
A document listing rights that the king could not ignore.
What was Magna Carta?
100
Religious ideas that opposed the accepted church teachings.
What heresy?
200
To cast out somebody from the church
What is excommunicate?
200
Poor planning and heavy losses.
Why was the second crusade an epic failure?
200
A group of people who dedicate their lives to religion and follow common rules.
What is a religious order?
200
A deadly plague that swept through Europe.
What is Black Plague?
200
The effort to retake Spain from the Moors.
What is the Reconquista?
300
The pope that came to power in 1073.
Who is Pope Gregory VII?
300
The year 1099 AD.
When did the first Crusade end?
300
A group of French monks that started a monastery and lived in solitude there.
What is the monks of Cluny?
300
A teenage French girl that rallied French troops.
Who was Joan of Arc?
300
An organization of priests that looked for and punished anyone in Spain suspected of secretly practicing their old religion.
What is the Spanish Inquisition?
400
The ruler in 1073 that thought popes had too much power.
Who is Emperor Henry IV?
400
People who belonged to religious orders but lived and worked in the general public.
What is friars?
400
The lawmaking body that governs England today.
What is Parliament?
400
The last territory under Muslim control in Spain.
What is Granada?
500
A letter that the pope would write to explain a religious teaching or to outline a church policy.
What is a bull?
500
The year 1199 AD.
When did King Richard I die?
500
This person was a Dominican philosopher and believed God created the natural law.
Who is Thomas Aquinas?
500
A conflict between England and France.
What is Hundred Years' War?
500
This person decided that heresy was too big a threat and called a crusade against heretics in southern France.
Who is Pope Innocent III?
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