True or False
The Ottoman Empire: Social Classes
Vocabulary
Religion
The 5 Pillars of Islam
100

In Muslim civilizations, slaves could buy their freedom. 

TRUE

100

Name one occupation from this social class: MEN OF THE PEN

Scientists, lawyers, judges, poets.

100

What is a SULTAN? 

A Muslim Ruler.

100

Which religion does this statement describe?

"Belief in many gods, all part of the Brahman."

HINDUISM

100

What is the 1st Pillar of Islam? 

"There is no God but God, Muhammad is the messenger of God." 

200

The second pillar of Islam is daily prayer. 

TRUE

200

MEN OF THE _____. Otherwise known as soldiers. 

SWORD

200

What is the flight of Muhammad and his followers from Mecca called? 

A: Jihad

B: Sharia

C: Hijra

D: Hajj

C: Hijra

200

Which religion does this statement describe?

"No priests: all believers are religious equals"

Islam

200

What is the 2nd Pillar of Islam? 

Daily Prayer 

300

The following statement is false: explain WHY it is false. 

The absence of a shared language caused divisions in the Muslim community.

All converts to Islam learn Arabic, so there is indeed a shared language. This shared language brings a strong bond to the Muslim community, as well as a bond to the Quran. 
300

Name one occupation from this social class: MEN OF NEGOTIATION

Merchants, tax collectors, and artisans. 

300

What is a MINARET?

A slender tower of a mosque... from which Muslims are called to prayer. 

300

Which religion does this statement describe?

"All believers learn Arabic, so that they can read and appreciate the Quran."

Islam

300

What is the 3rd Pillar of Islam? 

Charity to the poor. 

400

The Taj  Mahal was a museum built for Shah Jahan's wife, Mumtaz Mahal. 

FALSE: it was a tomb, not a museum. 

400

MEN OF ______. Otherwise known as farmers and herders. 

HUSBANDRY. 

400

What is the Islamic system of law called? 

A: Jihad

B: Sharia

C: Hijra

D: Hajj

B: Sharia

400

Which religion does this statement describe?

"Priests are a part of the social caste system."

Hinduism

400

What is the 4th Pillar of Islam? 

Observing a fast (from sunup to sundown) during the month of Ramadan

500

The following statement is false, explain why it is false. 

The basis for the Muslim practice of veiling can be found in the Quran. 

The practice of veiling was found in the Persian and Byzantine empires/lands, adopted by the Arabs who conquered them. 

500

This emperor was the one who improved social organization in the Ottoman Empire. 

SULEIMAN

500

What is URDU? 

A language that evolved as a combination of Persian, Arabic, and Hindi. 

500

(double points) What two religions blended together to make the religion of SIKHISM? 

Hinduism and Islam

500

What is the 5th Pillar of Islam? 

Pilgrimage to Mecca. 

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