__________ is when factories and businesses are privately owned and sell goods.
Capitalism
100
This was a 16th Century movement in which changes to practices were made in the Roman Catholic Church.
Reformation
100
He was the first czar of Russia whose rule was marked by constant war.
Ivan the Terrible
100
Name two ways the indigenous people were effected by exploration.
Diseases, Slavery, and they were forced to change their religion
100
A person who followed Martin Luther's ideas about Christianity.
Protestant
200
What city in Italy was a center for trade, banking, and manufacturing during the 14th Century
Florence
200
What did they call the time period in which many citizens were executed in France?
The Reign of Terror
200
How were the king and queen killed in France?
They were beheaded
200
He was a Portuguese prince who sent explorers down the coast of Africa to find a shortcut to Asia.
Prince Henry the Navigator
200
____________ was a German monk who criticized the practices of the Roman Catholic Church including the use of indulgences.
Martin Luther
300
What is a czar?
A Russian emperor
300
This was the time period when goods began to be manufactured by industry and machines instead of by hand.
Industrial Revolution
300
Name two things that were created during the Scientific Revolution.
Microscopes, telescopes, a system for classifying living things
300
He was a Portuguese explorer who traveled west from Spain in 1519 and got to the Philippines. He died on his journey.
Ferdinand Magellan
300
The practice of one country controlling the government and economy of another country is called ______________.
imperialism
400
To sail completely around the world is to ________________.
circumnavigate
400
Name two facts about the Russian Revolution.
Removed the Russian monarchy from power, food shortages led to strikes by workers, the army revolted, the czars were killed after ruling for nearly 400 years
400
Name two facts about the French Revolution.
The French government was in debt and there were food shortages, The people were angry at the government and revolted, stormed the Bastille, the King and queen were beheaded
400
Name three facts about Christopher Columbus' journey.
Sailed in 1492. Wanted to find a new route to Asia but landed in the Caribbean, had 3 ships (Nina, Pinta, Santa Maria).
400
What was the Renaissance and where did it take place?
An era of creativity and learning in Western Europe from the 14th-16th Century.
500
A series of military expeditions to gain control of the Holy Lands.
Crusades
500
Who became the leader of France in 1799, which ended the French Revolution?
Napoleon Bonaparte
500
This person was a ruler of Russia who made them one of Europe's most powerful nations and they almost freed the serfs.
Catherine the Great
500
Name two facts about Vasco de Gama's exploration.
He sailed from Portugal to India to try and find a shortcut to Asia, he established trading posts.
500
Why weren't the serfs happy after they were freed?
They did not have much money and the land they were given was not suitable for farming