Vocabulary
Services
Models of Urban Structure
Central City
True or False
100

What is annexation?

The process of adding land area to a city. 

100

What is a service?

An activity that fulfills a human want or need in return for payment 

100

What is a model of urban structure? 

A simplified representation of the spatial organization of cities.

100

What does CBD stand for?

Central Business District

100

Gentrification only affects the middle-class.

False

200

What is a central place?

Market center for the exchange of goods and services for people attracted from the surrounding area. 

200

What are the three types of services?

Consumer, Business, and Public

200

Which model suggests a city grows outwards in a series of rings? 

Concentric Zone Model

200

What is a consequence of gentrification?

1. Loss of affordable housing

2. Increased cost of living

3. Displacement of low-class

4. Loss of diversity

200

The principal purpose of business services is to facilitate other businesses. 

True

300

What is threshold? 

The minimum number of people/customers needed to support a service.

300

What type of service includes professional, financial, and transportation services?

Business services 

300

Which model suggests that some activities are attracted to particular nodes, while others avoid each other?

Multiple Nuclei Model

300

What is the only major U.S. city with no skyscrapers?

Washington D.C.

300

Informal, self constructed housing often built on land that is the squatters do not legally own are squatter settlements.

True

400

What is a periodic market?

A mobile market that sets up in a new location on a daily basis. 

400

List an example for each of the 3 types of services...

Consumer:

Business:

Public:

400

In the Latin American City Model, what is the wealthy class clustered around?

A commercial spine

400

List 3 characteristics of a CBD:

1. attracts services due to accessibility

2.focal point of transportation

3. oldest district in the city 

4. found near or at the original settlement site

5. often situated along body of water

400

The eroding tax base increases the taxes available for public services.

False

500

What is gentrification?

When middle-class families move into the deteriorating inner-city and renovate the neighborhood.

500

Why are business services not found in every settlement? 

They tend to be found in the larger settlements that specialize in only 1 or 2 specific business services.

500

How can the Sector Model be used to analyze North America cities? 

To understand that families/people of different incomes with not live within the same sector/neighborhood.

500

Why does a CBD have so many skyscrapers? 

High demand of CBD with no room to grow outwards/horizontally

500

The population of the 8th largest settlement is 80,000 when the population of the largest settlement in 720,000. 

* If false, give me the correct answer*

False - 90,000

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