Chapter 12
Which hallucinogen has the shortest acting effects?
Salvia
How do most people recover from substance use?
Spontaneous remission
List two examples of harm reduction
needle exchange programs
designated drivers
bartender and server alcohol trainings
The ________ model takes the moral stance that with no substance use, there is no problem.
Proscriptive
Define cross-tolerance
tolerance developed to one substance can be applied to similar substances (e.g., LSD and Peyote)
What is one example of a form constant in serotonergic hallucinogens
Spiral explosions, vortex patterns, the lattice pattern
The _________________ required that substance use treatment be considered an essential health care benefit
Affordable Care Act
Why is it hard to gather evidence that AA is effective?
primary principle of anonymity
The DARE program is an example of _______________ prevention.
resistance-skills training
List one critique of the sociocultural model of prevention
May not be widely available
While emphasizing moderation, this model fails to account for many people’s valuing and enjoying heavier drinking
Assumes attitude changes in the culture will bring desired behavior changes
Does not adequately consider physical problems of alcohol use
LSD is an example of a _______________, while MDMA is an example of a __________________.
Serotonergic hallucinogen; Methylated amphetamines
Mark has bipolar disorder and a heroin use disorder, which setting for treatment would be most beneficial for him?
inpatient
How does Antabuse (disulfiram) work?
Interferes with metabolism of alcohol
What is an example of secondary prevention?
First arrests for DUI or drug possession are often referred to alcohol education courses
The "Just Say No" advertising campaign is an example of what kind of prevention (e.g., primary, secondary, tertiary)?
primary
An individual using ________ can tell you about their trip while they are experiencing it, but will have little to no recollection of it afterwards.
Atropine and Scopolamine
Katrina's clinician advises that she assess and arrange her environment to avoid substances and learn new coping strategies to manage her substance use problem. Which model does Katrina's clinician most likely follow?
Social learning theory
What are the three steps of relapse prevention methods?
Focused on identifying “high-risk” situations
Coping and self-efficacy
Using this information to inform treatment planning
_____________ is an example of a temperament-based intervention.
Preventure
A unique effect of the methylated amphetamines is that they enhance _______________ and decreased _______________.
Enhance emotional and empathetic responses in social situations
Decreased effect of social rejection
List and describe how two hallucinogens are being using medically currently.
Ketamine - depression
MDMA - PTSD
Tell me all five stages of the Prochaska's model and give me and example for each stage
Precontemplation
contemplation
planning
action
maintenance
Compare and contrast AA and Secular Organizations for Sobriety (SOS).
No emphasis on spirituality or higher powers in staying sober
Individuals are viewed as being the ones in charge of making rational decisions
Both have group members as leaders
increase knowledge
don't necessarily change attitudes or patterns of use
The _________ subtype of serotonin receptors are thought to be important for visual hallucinations.
5-HT2A