CNS Neuroglia
PNS Neuroglia
AP
100
This is the largest and most numerous of the CNS neuroglia. 

What is an astrocyte?

100
These neuroglia regulate the exchange of nutrients and waste around neurons.

What are satellite cells?

100
Stored energy; the separation of positive and negative charges across a plasma membrane that results in an electrical potential. 

What is membrane potential?

200

These CNS neuroglia wrap the axons of CNS neurons with myelin. 

What are oligodendrocytes?

200

These neuroglia form a myelin sheath around peripheral axons.

What are Schwann Cells?

200

The ion that causes depolarization in the process of an AP. 

What is Na+ (sodium)?

300

These neuroglia are phagocytic and act like janitors.

What are microglia?

300

Clusters of cell bodies that surround neurons.

What is a ganglia?

300

The ion that causes repolarization.

What is potassium (K+)?

400

These neuroglia produce CSF and live in the central canal of the spinal cord. 

What are ependymal cells?

400

These neuroglia release growth factors and basal lamina for regenerating nerves.

What are Schwann Cells?

400

The amount of mV that cause the membrane to reach threshold.

-55 mV

500

These neuroglia maintain the blood brain barrier. 

What are astrocytes?

500

The name of the outer surface of a Schwann cell.

What is neurolemma?

500

The local change in membrane potential that spreads across a small region of the neuron and then stops. 

What is a graded potential?
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