The Crusades began when the Byzantine emperor asked for help against this group of people
Who are the Seljuk Turks?
100
The last two crusades were organized by this king of France
Who is Louis IX?
100
The first widespread attacks on this group of people began in the context of this Crusade
Who are the Jews?
100
The crusading armies were formed by warriors from Western Europe, especially this area
What is France?
100
This group of people were Muslims who had control of Asia Minor
Who are the Turks?
200
This Pope agreed to help the Byzantine emperor because he believed it was important to free Jerusalem and the Holy Land from the Muslims
Who is Pope Urban II?
200
King Louis IX was defeated by this man, the sultan of Egypt
Who is Baybars?
200
The Christians blamed the jews for the death of this important person
Who is Jesus?
200
These people, who originally asked for help, grew concerned that the Western warriors would end up harming their land
Who are the Byzantines?
200
the Christians used this word when referring to Muslims
What is infidels?
300
At this council, Pope Urban II urged Christians to join the fight and promised that if they died in battle, their sins would be immediately forgiven
What is the Council of Clermont?
300
When many children marched to Italy to ask to be supported in their Children's Crusade, this leader told them to go home
Who is the Pope?
300
The Crusades helped to break down this political system
What is the Feudal System?
300
The four Latin crusader states in the East, including the Kingdom of Jerusalem, were lead by this Frankish leader from the First Crusade
Who is Godfrey de Bouillon
300
This was the name of the Crusade led by Nicholas Cologne
What is the "children's crusade"?
400
This are was captured by the Western warriors before moving down the Palestinian coast to Jerusalem
What is Antioch?
400
As a result of the Children's Crusade, the children set sail on seven ships. Two of the seven ships were lost in a storm, the other five ships went here where the children were sold into slavery
What is North Africa?
400
By the Mid-1400s these three strong nation states emerged in Europe
What are Spain, England, and France?
400
These were the three leaders who agreed to lead a Third Crusade together to win back the lost land
Who are Frederick Barborossa-Germany, Richard I- England, and Philip II Augustus-France?
400
This is another word for "attacks" commonly used in the Middle ages
What are libels?
500
The four Latin states were were surrounded by Muslim states, so they relied on these cities for their supplies?
What are the Italian Cities?
500
20,000 French children headed to this place where shipowners agreed to take them to the Holy land
What is Marseille?
500
According to some historians, these port cities benefited from the Crusades
What are the Italian Port Cities?
500
This man called for another crusade, and received support from King Louis VII of France and Emperor Conrad III of Germany
Who is Bernard of Clairvaux?
500
These were military expeditions carried out by European Christians in the Middle Ages to regain the Holy Land from the Muslims