Global Equity Market Basics
Cross-Listing & Capital Access
Global Borrowing & Cost of Capital
Foreign Exchange Risk
100

What are shares of a company also known as?

What is stock?

100

What term describes listing a company’s stock on more than one country’s stock exchange?

What is cross-listing?

100

What do companies often seek when borrowing in global capital markets?

What is a lower interest rate or cost of capital?

100

What is the risk of a currency's value changing while holding or repaying a foreign loan?

What is foreign exchange risk?

200

What major change in the 1980s and 1990s helped global equity markets grow?

What is deregulation?

200

What kind of firms often cross-list to make acquisitions easier?

What are multinational corporations?

200

What advantage do global capital markets have over domestic ones?

What is higher liquidity and fewer regulations?

200

What happened to the Korean won in the 1997 Asian Financial Crisis?

What is it depreciated sharply?

300

In 1994, which German company raised $300 million by issuing shares in Singapore?

What is Daimler-Benz?

300

Cross-listing in the U.S. led to what percent average cost of capital reduction for Hong Kong firms?

What is 2.35%?

300

What form of borrowing may companies use besides equity?

What are bonds or loans?

300

Borrowing in dollars at 6% seemed smart for Korean firms, but what was the real cost after depreciation?

What is 59%? 

400

What is the main reason firms list their shares on foreign exchanges?

What is to lower the cost of capital?

400

Name one non-financial reason a company might list on a foreign exchange.

What is to boost visibility or reward local employees?

400

What is one reason regulation can raise the cost of capital in domestic markets?

What is disclosure or compliance requirements?

400

What financial instrument can a company use to hedge against FX risk?

What is a forward contract?

500

Why is there no “true” global equity market like there is with currencies or bonds?

What is because stock markets are still organized by country?

500

Which Chinese company raised $25 billion through the largest IPO ever on the NYSE in 2014?

What is Alibaba?

500

Why do developing countries often use global markets to raise funds?

What is because their domestic markets are too small or illiquid?

500

Why doesn’t hedging completely eliminate FX risk for long-term loans?

What is because forward contracts typically don’t cover long periods?

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