Diagnostics
What are 2 imaging techniques we use for the lungs?
Xray, MRI, CT scan
What is the cavity name that the lungs are in?
Thoracic Cavity
pharyng/o
pharynx
What is the cause of common colds?
Viruses
Breathing is regulated by what portion in the brain?
brainstem
What is the Mantoux test used for?
TB
What is the scientific name for the throat?
pharynx
bronch/o
bronchus
What is inflammation of the larynx?
laryngitis
Where does gas exchange happen in the lungs?
Alveoli
What blood test do we use to evaluate gas exchange in the lungs?
ABG
What muscle is under the lungs?
diaphragm
phren/o
diaphragm
What is hemoptysis?
Spitting or coughing up blood
What is the medical term for the process of breathing?
Pulmonary Ventilation
What test do we use to assess breathing?
Pulmonary Function Test
Mainstem bronchi
spir/o
breathing
What disorder is common in children and demonstrates with a loud, barking cough and at times stridor?
Croup
What does surfactant do in the alveoli?
Increases compliance
What is a thoracentesis?
needle puncture of the chest to remove fluids
What does the phrenic nerve stimulate?
Diaphragm
-oxia
level of oxygen
Which disease is due to chronic irritation and inflammation caused by dust inhalation?
Pneumoconiosis
What is carbon dioxide mostly converted to in the blood?
Carbonic acid