KEY TERMS 1-5
KEY TERMS 6-10
CHOICES I
CHOICES II
CHOICES III
100
Air Pollution.
What is a buildup of substances in the air to an unhealthy level?
100
Primary pollutant.
What is a pollutant caused by humans?
100
Not a primary pollutant: particulate matter, ozone, sulfur oxide, volatile organic compounds
What is ozone?
100
A substance that is colorless, tasteless, and odorless radioactive gas: asbestos, carbon monoxide, radon, ozone.
What is radon?
100
Vehicles that have no tailpipe emissions, no emissions from gasoline, and no emission-control systems.
What is a zero-emission vehicle?
200
Smog
What is air pollution that hangs over urban areas and reduces visibility?
200
Secondary pollutant
What is a pollutant that is formed when a primary pollutant reacts with another primary pollutant or a naturally occurring substance (water vapor)?
200
Device used to clean exhaust gases before they exit the auto's tailpipe (electrostatic precipitant; catalytic converter; scrubber).
What is a catalytic converter?
200
Sound measuring 40 dB has 4, 30, 400 or 1,000 times the intensity of one that is 10 dB
What is 4 times?
200
Health hazard caused by this gas: lung cancer caused by inhalation; 2d leading cause of lung cancer in the US.
What is radon?
300
pH
What is the measure of how acid or basic a substance is? less than 7.0 is acid; greater than 7.0 = base
300
Asbestos.
What is a product that is used as an insulator but is dangerous to lungs because it causes scars which result in asbestosis?
300
Majority of sulfur dioxide produced by industry is from: oil refineries, dry cleaners, chemical plants, coal-burning power plants
What are coal-burning power plants?
300
Normal precipitation has a pH of 7.0, 5.6, 5.1, or 4.5
What is 5.6?
300
Causes damage to buildings by disolving calcium carbonate found in common building materials. Damage is being done to the Acropolis, Taj Mahal, and the Licoln Memorial (some examples).
What is acid precipitation?
400
Sick-building syndrome.
What is the condition in buildings that have very poor air quality caused by indoor pollutants?
400
Radon
What is a colorles, tasteless, odorless gas that is radioactive and can cause cancer in the lungs?
400
The following substance is not involved in the chemical reaction that produces smog - sunlight, particulate matter, automotive exhaust, ozone.
What is particulate matter?
400
The following number on a pH scale indicates an acidic substance: 5.0, 7.0, 9.0, none
What is 5.0?
400
This pollutant causes international conflict because the pollutant is released in one location but falls to the ground in another part of the world.
What is acid precipitation?
500
Temperature inversion
What is the situation when the temperature of the air above is warmer than the air below?
500
Acidification
What is an increase in the concentration of acid in soil and water?
500
The following respiratory disease is considered a long-term effect of air pollution on human health: emphysema, bronchitis, pneumonia, all of them
What is emphysema? Also - lung cancer, heart disease
500
The following choice is not an effective solution to the energy waste related to inefficient lighting: - using low-pressure sodium lighting sources - pointing light on billboards and street signs upward - placing light sources om time controls - shielding light to direct it downward
What is pointing light on billboards and street signs upward?
500
Five indoor air pollutants with an example of the source of each.
What is - bleach, sodium hydroxide, hydrochloric acid from household cleaners - tobacco smoke from cigarettes and pipes - formaldehyde from furnature, carpeting, foam insuation - carbon monoxide from faulty furnaces, car left running - radon-222 from uranium-containing rocks under house
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