Vocab/Derivatives
Define these words:
similis
ostendere
mons
What are:
similar to/like
to show
mountain
Your teachers love you all very much!
te / vobis / tu / vester / vos
What is vos?
(direct object - accusative)
Every negative imperative in Latin has either one of these two words in it.
What are: noli or nolite?
This Roman hero was known for putting his right hand in the fire.
Who is Mucius Scaevola?
Translate into English: Ambula mecum.
What is:
Walk with me.
Identify the Latin root for these derivatives:
temptation
juvenile
What are:
temptare
iuvenis
You (sing.) need to study for the test.
te / tu / vos / vobis / tibi
What is tu?
(Subject - Nominative)
Watch the game, boys!
nolite spectare / specta / spectate / noli spectare
What is spectate?
(positive plural imperative ends in "-te.")
The Roman Horatius did this heroic thing to save the city from invasion.
What is:
Fight Etruscans on a bridge to keep them from invading. The Romans cut down the bridge while Horatius was on it, and it jumped into the river to safety.
Te audimus. Videsne me in silvā?
We hear you. Do you hear me in the forest/woods?
Define these words:
inquit
aut
igitur
What are:
he/she says
or
therefore
Without looking at your chart, translated the Italicized words into Latin.
I showed that video to you (sing.).
What is tibi?
Write out all four imperatives for the verb tempto, temptare. No notes!
Singular Plural
Pos. tempta temptate
Neg. noli temptare nolite temptare
Romans admired the hero Cincinnatus for this reason.
Cincinnatus was asked to be dictator to help Rome when at war. He led Rome through the war and immediately gave up his power when it was over, proving his loyalty to his country over his own personal interests.
What is: I was giving help to y'all.
Write the Latin words for these English definitions:
there
so great
immediately
What are:
ibi
tantus
statim
Write out all forms of the 1st person singular pronoun and their English definitions.
ego I
meus my
mihi to me
me me
me with/by me
Translate: Noli ponere tuam dextram in ignem, vir!
What is: Don't put your right hand in the fire, man!
What was the name of the Etruscan king who freed both Mucius and Cloelia?
What is Lars Porsenna?
Translate into Latin: Don't leave me behind, friends!
What is: Nolite relinquere me, amici!
Identify the Latin roots for these derivatives:
exponent
dexterity
compliant
What are:
ponere
dextra
complēre
Translate into Latin: The boy is trying to kill us!
What is:
Puer occidere nos temptat.
Mittite puerum crudelem ad urbem. Quoque facite cenam mihi! (cenam - dinner).
What is: Send the cruel boy to the city. Also make dinner for me!
Describe how the surviving Horatius brother was able to defeat all three Curiatii.
What is: Each of the three Curiatii was wounded, so they caught up to him at different times and he could kill them individually.
Translate into Latin: Give the gift to us, queen!
What is: Da donum nobis, regina!