Lesson Facts
Describe Feudalism and the reasons it became popular.
A social, economic and political system of the Middle Ages dominated by Kings or nobles. It became popular because people of Europe needed protection from invading Vikings, Barbarians and other.
This group lived amongst the people and fought Heresy.
The Dominicans
How much of the population was lost to the Black Death?
30-50% of the population
When was the collapse of the Western Roman Empire?
476
Level of pride for ones __________ even to the ___________ of another's.
Nation
Detriment
= Nationalism
Describe how the Popes saw the Feudalism hierarchy.
God, Jesus, St. Peter, Pope, Kings, Lords, Knights. Etc.
This religious order took vows of poverty and called for All to return to the simplicity of Christianity. Who was this group?
The Franciscans
In the early thirteenth century, Europe entered a period of climate change known as.......?
The little ice age
What is the verse: I desire to do your will, my God; your law is within my heart."
Psalms 40:8
The growth of trade and commerce led to the expansion of towns and cities. _______________
Urbanization
Which Crusade was the most successful and why?
The First, because they got to take back control of Jerusalem the Holy city.
Where was the location of the Pope during the Great schism of 1378-1417?
Rome and Avignon
The decline in the influence of the church led to the start of ?
The Renaissance
Who was one of Jesus’ closest disciples, played a significant role in leading this early church?
Peter
One of the most important religious reformers of his era. ___________________criticized the morals of the clergy, questioned Church doctrine not derived from the Bible, and promoted the concept of predestination.
Jon Hus
What was the name of the third crusade?
The Kings Crusade
Kings and Popes came to an agreement called the Concordat of worms to end lay investiture. What year did this happen?
1122
How did secular rulers gain back control over religious matter?
The Great Schism
How was the crime dealt with during height of the churches power?
The Inquisition
In 1187 Jerusalem fell to __________________ ’s Muslim forces, prompting the __________________ led at its end by __________________ , who negotiated a settlement that gave Christian pilgrims free access to Jerusalem.
Saladin
Third Crusade
Richard I or Lionheart
What happened as a result of the Crusades?
The Italian port cities became very wealthy.
The Pope wanted to join the Crusades so that he could do what?
Solidify his position as head of the church.
How did monarchs strengthen their power during the Political recovery of the 1400's
By Centralizing their power and whipping out opposing rivals
Name the Crusader Kingdoms
Edessa, Antioch, Tripoli, Jerusalem
Pope __________________ framed the Crusades as a quest to free Jerusalem and the __________________ from __________________ , or unbelievers.
Urban II
Holy Lands
Infidels