God Wills It!
The Crusader Kingdoms of Outremer
The Failure of the Fourth Crusade
The Iberian Crusade
The Albigensian Crusade
The Last Crusades of Outremer
Effects of the Crusades
100
This pope called the first crusade.
Who is Urban II?
100
During the 100 years that the Christians controlled the Holy Land, Europeans began to call the Holy Land this.
What is Outremer?
OR
What is "over-the-sea"?
100
The crusaders of the fourth crusade were supposed to sail for Egypt but instead sailed to this major city.
What is Constantinople?
100
Name this monument:
What is Battle of Las Navas de Tolosa in Carolina, Jaen.
100
What is taking place in this painting?
What is St. Dominic subjects both Albigensian and Catholic books to a trial by fire?
100
This French king and saint led his troops through the Nile mud and died during the seventh Crusade.
Who is St. Louis IX?
100
One distinguished medieval historian has said that nothing shows more clearly than the Crusades the strength of this.
What is medieval Europe's religious faith?
200
The symbol pictured here gave the crusaders there name.
What is a red cross on the front of their cloaks?
200
The pope permitted a hospital in Jerusalem for poor pilgrims to exist. It became a military order of knights. What is this order?
What are Hospitallers?
OR
What are the Knights of St. John?
200
The citizens of this city agreed to transport the crusaders and forgive the amount they owed if they would attack the city of Zara.
What is Venice?
200
Name the Muslim group that was occupying southern Spain.
What is the Almohades?
200
Give one of the heretical beliefs of the Albigensians.
What is there are two gods one good and the other evil?
What is the evil god is the creator of this physical world and, particularly, of the human body?
What is the soul is imprisoned in the material world?
What is the soul is imprisoned in the material world and is to be freed only through denying the pleasures of the flesh?
200
Even though Pope Innocent believed he would lead the crusade this German Emperor delayed and dallied.
Who is Frederick II?
200
This split widened because of the Crusades.
What is the split between the Catholics and the Orthodox?
300
This man called a crusade among the peasants.
Who is Peter the Hermit?
300
This strong leader came to power in the late 12th century, allowed the Christians to visit the holy sites of Jerusalem, and trapped the Christian army at Acre for 683 days.
Who is Saladin?
300
The Crusaders looted and burned the capital of the eastern Roman Empire during this year.
When is 1204?
300
The Muslim emir held these at the battle of Las Navas de Tolosa.
What is a sword and a koran?
300
This southern French lord gave the Albigensians his protection.
Who is Raymond VI of Toulouse?
300
The last of the seven Crusades ended here.
What is the sands of Africa?
300
The Crusades kept the Mediterranean from being controlled by the Muslims and thus permitted...
What is Italy to engage in a profitable trade with the East?
400
Under his 18 year rule the Kingdom of Jerusalem prospered.
Who is Baldwin?
400
In this year Richard and Saladin signed a treaty leaving the Crusaders in control of the Holy Land.
What is 1192?
400
The Fourth Crusade made the schism of 1054 a ____________ ____________ between the Churches of Rome and Constantinople.
What is a permanent division?
400
This formed a ring around Miramomolin's tent at the Battle of Las Navas de Tolosa.
What is a circle of slaves chained together?
400
In this year the count killed a papal legate because the legate excommunicated Raymond for taking Catholic churches.
What is 1208
400
In 1291 this capital of the Western Christians surrendered.
What is Acre?
400
The Crusades pushed back Muslim forces from Europe allowing this.
The peoples there to develop Christian rather than Muslim cultures and so keeping them members of Christendom.
500
This bishop led the men of southern France in the first Crusade.
Who is Bishop Adhemar of Le Puy?
500
During the second crusade, this Emperor was defeated by the Turks on the Mountain roads of Asia Minor.
Who is Conrad III?
500
He was the father of the deposed emperor of Constantinople, Alexius. Alexius had asked the Crusaders for help in regaining the throne of the Byzantine emperor.
Who is Isaac Angelus?
500
This person was king of Castile and vowed to break the Almohad power.
Who is Alfonso VIII?
500
The Albigensian heresy created this.
What is a culture that despised life itself?
500
This pope excommunicated Frederick II when he failed to set sail for the east during the Fifth Crusade.
Who is Gregory IX?
500
This was effective during the Crusades.
What is Church leadership?