Chapter 13: Chemical Bonding

Bonding Basics

100

These are located in the outermost energy level and are used in bonding.

What are valence electrons?

200

These are the three basic types of bonds between atoms.

What is metallic bonding, ionic bonding, and covalent bonding?

300

Except for hydrogen, an atom needs to fill these orbitals in the outermost level to be stable.

What is s and p?

400

These are the two goals of every atom.

What is have a full valence shell and be electrically neutral?

500

This is the name of electrons that are not valence electrons.

What is core electrons?

Ionic Bonding

100

Ionic bonds are made between these two types of elements.

What is a metal and a nonmetal?

200

This is the positively charged ion that is in an ionic bond.

What is a metal ion?

300

This is the negatively charged ion in an ionic bond.

What is an nonmetal ion?

400

Electrons are ____________ to form an ionic bond.

What is transferred?

500

Electrons are transferred from a ___________ atom to a ___________ atom in ionic bonding.

What is metal and nonmetal?

Covalent Bonding

100

Both elements in a covalent bond are this type of element.

What is nonmetal?

200

Electrons are ____________ to form an covalent bond.

What is shared?

300

This is a covalent bond where the two elements share three pairs of electrons.

What is a triple bond?

400

These are covalently bonded molecules that are not electrically neutral.

What are polyatomic ions?

500

This is a special covalent compound in which two atoms of the same element bond to each other.

What is diatomic?

Electron Dot Diagrams

100

Hydrogen

H₂

200

Water

H₂O

300

Fluorine

F₂

400

Ammonia

NH₃

500

Nitrogen

N₂

Chemical Formulas

100

Sodium Iodide

What is NaI?

200

Carbon Dioxide

What is CO₂?

300

Lithium Nitride

What is Li₃N?

400

Magnesium Phosphate

What is Mg₃(PO₄)₂?

500

Ammonium Hydroxide

What is NH₄OH?