Definitions & Origins
Court appearance of an accused person where charges are read.
What is arraignment?
Amount of juveniles arrested every year.
What is 550,000?
What is the 1940s - 1950s?
The inmate code establishes ____.
What is values and norms of the prison social system that define the inmates’ idea of the model prisoner?
Probation diversion & institutional diversion are mechanisms of ____.
What is intensive supervision probation (ISP)?
Sum of money paid to the state by a convicted offender?
What is a fine?
American jails have this amount of people on any given day.
What is 600,000?
When the penitentiary was invented.
What is 1779?
Sentence that has no discretion in the amount of time served.
What is determinate sentences?
When avoiding prison, juveniles can be sentenced to ____.
What is custodial care?
Inmate who takes advantage of prison programs.
Percentage of states’ probations officers are the county and local governments responsibility.
What is 25%?
When mitigating and aggravating circumstances court case was settled.
Expected to counsel, supervise, and protect inmates.
What is correctional officers?
This Amendment protects against self-incrimination.
What is the 5th Amendment?
Process where sanctions increase government control over peoples lives.
What is net widening?
Percentage of decline for new admissions of juveniles to state prisons.
What is 57%?
Massachusetts made the first probation system in ____.
What is 1880?
Trial presided by a judge without a jury.
What is a bench trial?
Considered to be less expensive than incarceration.
What is probation?
Model of corrections focused on reintegrating convicted persons into the community.
What is community corrections?
Percentage of incarcerated women are mothers with dependent aged children.
What is 65%?
Execution of offenders who committed crimes while under 18 was settled in ____.
What is Roper v. Simmons, 2005?
Programs focused on psychological and behavioral improvements.
What is rehabilitative programs?
Seriousness of the crime is part of this juvenile justice process.
What is police interface?