People
Vocabulary
Key Terms
Wild
Science
100
This man was made the “only supreme head on Earth of the Church of England”
Who is Henry VIII?
100
An acceptable middle ground.
What is compromise?
100
This was a group established to reaffirm the traditional Catholic views that Protestants had challenged. This group intended to put an end to the abuses in the church.
What is the Council of Trent?
100
This group called for religious toleration and separation of church and state. This group also rejected infant baptism because they believed infants were too young to understand what it means to accept the Christian faith.
What is the Anabaptists?
100
The force that keeps planets in their orbits around the sun.
What is gravity?
200
This German astronomer and mathematician believed the each planet moves not in a perfect circle, but in an oval shaped orbit called an ellipse.
Who is Johannes Kepler?
200
The sun centered model of the universe.
What is heliocentric?
200
The man who was executed for his opposition to the Act of Supremacy. He was later canonized.
Who is Thomas More?
200
The scientist who argued that there were uniform laws of nature and that all motions could be measured mathematically.
Who is Isaac Newton?
200
A scientist’s possible explanation for why something happens.
What is hypothesis?
300
The Inquisition forced him to say he believed Earth was at the center of universe.
Who is Galileo?
300
The mathematical study of change. Developed by Isaac Newton and used to explain his laws.
What is calculus?
300
This person symbolized a renewal of intense feelings of the Catholic faith and wrote a book in 1610 describing her work with reforming Catholic convents and monasteries.
Who is Teresa of Avila?
300
The daughter of Henry VIII; queen for ?45 years; brought compromise between Catholics and Protestants
Who is Elizabeth I?
300
The reason scientists begin to repeat their experiments.
What is to refine and improve their hypotheses.
400
The founder of the Jesuits.
Who is Ignatius of Loyola ?
400
To make someone a Catholic saint.
What is canonize?
400
This man was appointed archbishop by Henry the VIII and annulled the king's marriage to Catherine of Aragon. He was later burned at the stake for heresy during the Tudor reign.
Who is Thomas Cranmer?
400
The daughter of Henry and Catherine ?of Aragon; as queen, she tried to restore Catholicism in England
Who is Mary Tudor?
400
These two men revolutionized scientific thought in the 1600s.
Who is Bacon and Descartes?
500
The Polish scholar that proposed that the sun was at the center of the universe, not Earth.
Who is Nicolaus Copernicus?
500
A religious group that has broken away from an established church
What is a sect?
500
A separate part of Venice reserved for Jews
What is the ghetto?
500
The statement that many of the Catholic church abuses were greatly reduced best describes the_________________ which also caused Europe to be divided according to different interpretations of Christianity which still remains today.
What is the Catholic Reformation?
500
A step-by-step process of discovering scientific facts
What is the scientific method?
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