1-4
5-8
9-12
13-16
17-20
100
Charles G. Finney
Rochester citizens invited him to come to town and deliver some sermons. What followed was the most successful improvements of the 2nd great awakening. Thought he was the most amazing speaker of all time.
100
“change in political system” (365)
a new competitive party system had formed. More toward widespread voter particitpation (elimination of property requirements for voting). A new democratic system also formed.
100
“Jackson/internal improvements” (367-8)
against infringement on state rights. He opposed unfair federal supports, gave funding, in turn $1.3 million dollars spent on this.
100
“justification of removal” (369)
Jackson recommended removal of southeastern tribes. He argued with them and eventually got right of states laws over the claims of Indians or fed. Gov.
100
Specie Circular (372)
meant that gov. would only accept gold and silver in public lands. Panic created as speculators rush to convert assets into cash
200
“diff in 1st/2nd Great Awakening” (363)
1) Based on Puritan/Congregationalist ideals, major supporter: George Whitefield (revivalist, travels through the colonies), Influence of the “backcountry” 2) Most known leader: Charles Grandison Finney, Directly influenced by increasing political participation of common citizens Plays a direct role in the antebellum reform movements, especially abolitionism (but also 
including temperance, prison reform, and women’s rights )
200
“Jackson waffled on issues” (366)
concealed dislikes of banks and paper $, promised to cleanse gov. of corruption and privelged interests.
200
John C. Calhoun and Exposition & Protest (368)
1)opponent of the tariff, providing ability to check federal power and protect minority rights. Stated that a state has the power to nullify (make void) a federal law it believes is unconstitutional. 2) known as Calhoun’s expedition, written by him, adams, and Jefferson, it was a protest against the tariffs in 1828, if the tariff was not repealed, south Carolina would not receade
200
Worcester v. Georgia (369)
Georgia legislature declared Cherokee tribal council illegal. Cherokee forbidded to defend themselves over anything. In 1832, Chief Justice Marshall supported opinion that Georgia laws did not apply to Cherokee.
200
Martin Van Buren (372)
elected in 1836 over trio over Whig opponents,with eco crisis.
300
Transcendentalism vs Romanticism (363-4)
1)an intulectual group of New England people, their beliefs were found in the institution beyond sense experience. Looked to the nature of self-knowledge, self-reliance and state of being for people. 2) was an artistic, literary, and intellectual movement, embodied most strongly in the visual arts, music, and literature, but had a major impact on historiography education and the natural sciences.
300
Tariff of Abominations (366)
raised rates to protect americans textiles, Pennsylvania iron, and some agricultural goods, and winning voters to states where democratics needed more support. Hated by the South; leads to nullification crisis.
300
Ordinance of Nullification (369)
declared the tariff of 1828 and 1832 null and void within the state borders of south Carolina. Began Nullification crisis.
300
Trail of Tears (370)
Indian tribes that were forced out of their territory to go westward Oklahoma. Cherokee suffered high death rate. Most refused but were overruled.
300
“effects of econ depression” (372)
most workers became unemployed, wages fell, destroyed union movement, industrialization crushed
400
Andrew Jackson (364-72)
thought that adams administration was corrupt and aristocratic and promised a more democratic system.
400
Jackson’s key convictions” (367)
principle of majority rule, limited power of national government, obligation of national government to defend interest of nations average people against “monied artistocracy”.
400
Force Bill of 1833 (369)
part of jeffersons proclamation of an stimulated outburst of patriotism over country. Jackson asked for force bill and new tariff revisions. Force bill consisted of 8 sections over the expansion of presedential power.
400
Nicholas Biddle and the Bank (370-1)
bank could shift funds around country and could influence state banking activity. Didn’t let state make unwise loans and notes were with specie. Accepted fed. Deposits, made commercial loans, bought and sold gov. bonds.
400
Whigs vs Democrats (373)
1) greater wealth and strongest in NE. endorsed Clay’s American system of favoriting the national bank. Offered good on society and notions of the role of gov. 2) supported liberty and local rul. Wanted freedom from legislators of morality. If you wanted to maintain your religions you stayed or went with the democratic party. Thought of as less moralistic as whigs were.
500
Jackson not personally democratic” (364)
he owned slaves, denfended slaves, and planned attacks on abolitionists. He also disliked the Indians and and ordered them out.
500
“Jackson & government jobs” (367)
too many unfaithful and imcompetant people worked in the gov. job for too long. He wanted to throw them out and establishing a rotating system. Ordinary people could do it. Jackson did not follow through on this promise.
500
5 Civilized Nations of SW (esp. Cherokee) (369)
The Cherokee(lost 50 million acres of land and had only 9 20 years later. Forbidden to defend themselves), Choctaw, Chickasaw, Seminole, and creek(lost 2 million acres in south Georgia and central Alabama after Jackson deafeated them in the horsebend battle) Cherokee, Chickasaw and creek each had resolves to a restrict on land sales to gov. agents.
500
Jackson and the Bank (371)
he called the bank an “irresponsible power” and a threat the republic.
500
William Henry Harrison/John Tyler (374)
Whigs nominated Harrison and Tyler(VP). Demos nominated Van Buren. Much political debate and fighting came over these people.
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