Terms 1
a lack of interest
apathy
natural sugar
glucose
the process of breaking down and transforming all nutrients that enter the body to provide energy and growth
metabolism
a medical order to limit the amount of fluids a person drinks to the level set by a doctor
restrict fluids (RF)
Must be in a liquid state at room temp. Examples: clear soups and juices
clear liquid diet
cards that list residents' names and information about special diets, allergies, likes and dislikes, and any other dietary instructions
diet cards
container for measuring fluid volume
graduate
a necessary substance that provides energy, promotes growth and health, and helps regulate metabolism
nutrient
a diet for people who have certain illnesses or conditions; also called therapeutic or modified diet
special diet
Includes everything served on a clear liquid diet, plus cream soups, milk, and ice cream
fill liquid diet
substances that increase urine formation and cause the body to excrete sodium, potassium, and water through the kidneys
diuretics
the fluids taken in and used by the body also called input
intake
the process by which the body uses food to maintain health
nutrition
people who do not eat any animals or animal products, including milk, cheese, other dairy items, or eggs; they may also choose to not use or wear any animal products
vegan
8 oz= ______ mL
240 mL
a period of time during which food is given up voluntarily
fasting
the inability of the body to digest lactose, a type of sugar found in milk and other diary products
lactose intolerance
fluid that is eliminated each day through urine, feces, vomitus, and perspiration; also includes suctioned material and wound drainage
output
people who do not eat meat, fish, or poultry and may or may not eat eggs and dairy products
vegetarians
4 oz = ______ mL
120 mL
maintaining equal input and output
fluid balance
the lack of proper nutrition that results from insufficient food intake or an improper diet
malnutrition
to blend or grind food into a thick paste
puree
difficulty swallowing
dysphagia
Side of the mouth food should be directed towards if resident has a weaker side.
Stronger Side