Section One
Is it the word Crusade?
These were the first guilds
What were the Merchant guilds?
The conquering of this land led to the unity of Anglo-Saxons and Vikings.
What is England
This is where Pope Gregory XI died.
What is Rome?
This Crusade was the only one to succeed.
What is the First Crusade
Was it simony?
These 5 items were used in common trade
What were cloth, bacon, salt, honey, leather, dyes, knives, ropes, wine, cheese?
This ruler closed all protestant churches and destroyed all protestant schools.
Louis XIV
This person preached that Jesus Christ, not the pope, was the true head of the Church.
Who is John Wycliffe?
This scholar argued that basic religious truths could be proved by logical argument.
Who is Thomas Aquinas
This art style was used in the vaulted ceiling of Notre Dame.
Is it the Gothic Art Style?
This is what took place when European contact with Muslims and Byzantines greatly expanded
What happened during the Crusades?
This battle changed the course of English history.
the Battle of Hastings
This is what the split in the church was called.
What is the Great Schism?
This king was called Augustus for expanding French territory.
Who is Philip II
Who has the head of the Church and what were the pope's advisors called below them in the social class?
The head of the Church was the Pope and the group of advisors for the pope were called papal Curia.l
This person was an Italian Dominican friar, priest, and philosopher
Who was Thomas Aquinas?
This was one of the ways the ruler, Henry, strengthened the royal courts of justice.
What was by sending royal judges to every part of England at least once a year?
This person was selected as the newly elected pope of France.
Who is Clement V?
This term was used to refer to French Church Leaders.
What is the First Estate
This was the reconquest that occurred in Spain in the 1100s.
Was it La Reconquista?
Peasants depended on these animals to pull their plows for hundreds of years.
Who are the oxen?
These two goals were one that the English kings tried to accomplish
They wanted to hold and add to their French lands OR they wanted to strengthen their own power over the nobles and the Church.
This was a deadly disease that killed around one-third of the European population.
The Bubonic Plague revolts took place in these four countries.
What is England, Belgium, France, and Italy