Types of Reasoning
p. 255-262
Argumentation
p.263-264
Types of Claims
p.250-253
Types of Evidence
p.253-254
Random
100
What is reasoning of sign
This type of reasoning uses an observable mark or sign as proof for the existence of a state of affairs?
100
Where should you place your strongest arguments in an argumentative speech?
What is first or last.
100
What do argumentative speeches assert?
What is 1. something is or is not the case, 2. something is desirable or not desirable, 3. something should or should not be done.
100
What are forms of presenting supporting evidence?
What is comparisions and contrast, illustrations, examples, statistics, and testimony.
100
What are three basic structural units to include in your speech?
What is Introduction, Body, and Conclusion
200
What is reasoning from cause?
What is an important vehicle for reaching conclusions.
200
True or False? Do listeners prefer different kinds of evidence and supporting materials?
What is TRUE
200
What three essential elements build an argument?
What is 1. the claim or propositon you advance, 2. the relevant evidence that you provide in support of that claim, 3. the reasoning pattern that you use to connect the evidence with the claim.
200
What are two questions to ask yourself to see if your evidence is motivationally relevant?
What is 1. what type of evidence will the audience demand, 2. what specific evidence will generate the best response.
200
What is a claim of fact?
What is something that is or is not the case.
300
This reasoning is essentially the reverse of reasoning from examples, and it means applying a truth to a specific situation?
What is reasoning from generalization.
300
What tactic enhances your credibility?
What is maintaing arguements on an appropriate intellectual level.
300
When should you announce your claim?
What is early in your speech.
300
What materials provide a base for which an argument is built?
What is supporting materials.
300
What is a process of careful assessment and judgement of ideas?
What is Criticism.
400
Your instructors might use this type of reasoning when they say "Study hard for this exam. The last one was difficult and this one will be too." What type of reasoning is this an example of?
What is reasoning from parallel case.
400
A successful argument demands skill in performing what techniques?
What is the techniques of public reasoning.
400
When your claim states something is good or bad, justified or unjustified, desirable or undesirbale, you are advancing what?
What is claim of value.
400
What type of evidence should you choose to reflect your claim?
What is rationally relevant evidence.
400
What is a flaw in the rational properties of an argument or inference?
What is Fallacy.
500
What type of reasoning best describes this example? Example: I enjoy the music of Bach, Beethoven, and Brahms. I like classical music.
What is reasoning from examples.
500
What are the five pieces of advice to consider while constructing an argumentative speech?
What is 1. place your strongest arguments first or last, 2. Vary your evidence, 3. aviod personal attacks on opponents, 4. know the potential arguments of your opponents, 5. practice constructing logical arguments and detecting fallacious one.
500
What is your first task as an arguer or a listener to determine?
What is the type of claim being argued.
500
If you hope to convince listeners to adopt your attitudes or actions, what type of evidence should you choose?
What is motivationally relevant evidence.
500
What is appeal to authority?
What is someone who is popular but not an expert urging the acceptance of an idea or a product.
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