COVID-19
Chapter 15
Paywalls and Advertising
Journalist Safety
Fake News
100

(True or false) There was never a rise in misinformation during the pandemic. 

False.

100

(True or False) Covering America presents evidence that journalism remains central to the economic life and constitutional democracy of the country.

True

100

What was one of the first papers to use a subscription model for their website?

The Wall Street Journal

100

Which journalists are most at risk?

Female and minority journalists

100
Where is it easier to spread fake news?

Social Media

200

(Fill in the blank) The pandemic caused journalism to shift to being almost entirely ____. 

Digital. 

200
(Fill in the blank) News media is at its best when it has several ___ ___ ___ supporting its work. 

Sources of revenue. 

200

According to Reuters, what percentage of US and UK papers have an online paywall?

70%

200

What percentage of journalist murders go unsolved?

90%

200

Why don't social media sites like reporting fake news on their platforms?

It can hurt their reputation. 
300

How many local newsrooms closed during the pandemic?

At least 60.

300

What are the two critical issues in the performance of media?

Resources and Independence
300

How much domestic revenue is derived from advertising?

More than 2/3 (69%)
300

How have most journalists died while covering the war in Ukraine? (Two possible answers)

Crossfire and "dangerous assignments"

300

What are the two common reasons to spread fake news?

Political and/or commercial gain

400

What became very frequent regarding journalist employment during the pandemic? 

Layoffs. 

400

What question does Daly pose at the beginning of the reading?

Does journalism have a future? Are we seeing the end of news?


400

What are the four types of subscription models? (100 points per answer)

1) Free access

2) Freemium

3) Metered paywall

4) Hard paywall

400

What was not originally covered in the UN Plan of Action?

Cyber crimes and digital surveillance

400

(200 points per question right)

1) What did Hillary Clinton refer to fake news as? 

2) What prompted this?

1) An epidemic. 

2) Pizzagate

500

Why was there a significant loss of revenue during the pandemic?

Lack of advertising spending and distribution disruptions. 
500

Name the five major eras in the history of journalism. (100 points for each)

1. Politicization (1704-1882)

2. Commercialization (1833-1900)

3. Professionalism (1900-1974)

4. Conglomeration (1965-1995)

5. Digitalization (1995-present) 

500

How much did news outlets make from digital advertising?

$350 billion

500

As of April 5, how many journalists have died while covering the conflict in Gaza?

95

500

What fake news did the New York Sun spread in 1835?

"Great Moon Hoax"
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