Style
What literary devices does O'Brien use in these chapters?
Flashforward, Imagery, Repetition, Flashbacks.
What happened to Norman Bowker in less than 10 years of returning home from the war?
He committed suicide.
What global issues does the story explore?
Truth, storytelling, trauma, Courage
What scene in war does Norman Bowker flashback to?
Kiowas Death.
True or False: Norman Bowker and Sally Kramer spoke directly about what he faced during the war
False
What is O'Brien's definition of courage?
The ability to confront one's fears and do what is right, even when it is difficult; other key words include finite, moral courage
What did Norman Bowkers letter symbolize?
The way veterans struggle with coping after coming home from war.
What was mentioned in Chapter 15 that Norman Bowker never achieved?
He didn't attain the Silver Star.
How does trauma impact courage?
Trauma can make it difficult to be courageous, but also can make people more resilient and more determined to overcome their fears.
What is Norman Bowker doing in the flashforward in "Speaking of Courage"?
He is driving around his hometown and paying close attention to the environment post-war.
What does Max Arnold's brief mention and description in Chapter 15, say about the way he died?
Max Arnold was described as the "one who liked to talk about the existence of God" (132). This could be connected with his way of dying; by drowning, and how that may represent something religious in itself.
O'Brien admits that he adds fictional elements to his stories about Kiowa. Why does he do this?
He believes it helps him convey the emotional impact of Kiowa's death.
How did these literary devices contribute to the overall theme of the chapter?
Provided details and evidence on the post-war affects on soldiers and their trauma.
What did Noman Bowker’s interaction with a fast-food restaurant worker reveal?
It revealed that Norman Bowker was in a weakened state in his community after war; lost in a sense.
"Speaking of Courage" explored the theme of courage in the face of adversity. How does this theme relate to the global issue of war?
Essential to cope with the challenges of war. Takes courage to fight in war, to survive war, and to rebuild after war.