Vocabulary & Key Terms
What does the word backlash mean?
A hostile reaction against a trend or idea
What does Westernization mean?
Adopting Western ideas, technology, and culture.
What clothing did the government promote for men?
Trousers and suit coats
What is the Imperial Diet?
Japan’s new government (House of Peers and House of Reps)
What year was the Conscription Law passed?
1873
What is Westernization?
The process of adopting Western ideas and customs
What was the slogan promoting Westernization?
Civilization and Enlightenment
What happened to the Deer Cry Pavilion?
It was closed due to backlash
What power was the Emperor given in the new constitution?
Sacred and inviolable
How long did men serve in the military under the law?
3 years, with 4 years of reserve duty
What does conscription mean?
Mandatory military service for citizens
What household changes were made to mimic Western rooms?
Mirrors, glass windows, patterned carpets, chairs, etc.
Why were topknots discouraged?
Seen as primitive by Western standards
Name two rights granted to Japanese citizens in the new constitution.
Speech, religion, privacy, etc.
What was the new national motto promoting military power?
Wealthy Country, Strong Army
What does the term 'sacred and inviolable' mean when referring to the Emperor?
The Emperor's power could not be challenged or dishonoured
Name one behavior that was outlawed because it offended Westerners.
Wearing only loincloths; public bathing
What traditional food practice was changed?
Eating meat was encouraged, despite Buddhist traditions
What group helped create the constitution and government?
Meiji officials
Name one war Japan fought during this time.
Sino-Japanese War or Russo-Japanese War
What is militarization and why was it important to Meiji leaders?
Building up a strong military to protect Japan and gain power
What style of music and games were played at the Deer Cry Pavilion?
French orchestras, polkas, billiards, etc.
What was the updated motto after backlash?
Western science, Japanese essence
What Western political ideas were adopted in villages?
Democracy and village constitutions
Why did Japan want a strong military?
To protect itself and gain influence like Western power