Overall Vocab
The connective tissue/link between the claim and evidence
What is Reasoning?
Claim, Evidence, and Reasoning
What are the Components of an Argument?
An error in reasoning
What is Fallacy
These are the three main types of persuasive speeches.
What are speeches of fact, value, and policy?
These are our names (first name)
What is Jada, Carlisha, and Tyler
A claim that asserts something is good or bad
What is Claim of value?
Fact, Value, and Policy
What are the Types of Claims?
Typically exciting and works on the fear that audiences may be missing out (AKA the FOMO fallacy)
What is the Bandwagon Fallacy
These types of speeches aim to change an audience’s beliefs, attitudes, or actions.
What are persuasive speeches?
This is the chapter presented today
What is Chapter 16 OR Making Arguments
Making inferences or conclusions about a general principle or law based on particulars or specifics; reasoning from the specific to the general
What is Inductive Reasoning?
He believed that persuasion works when speakers leave something unsaid or assumed
Who is Aristotle?
Common reasoning error in political discourse (Hint: 2 possible answers)
What is Straw-Person Fallacy OR Ad Hominem
These two organizational patterns are most common in persuasive speeches of fact.
What are chronological and topical patterns?
This fallacy was named after a smelly fish
What is Red-Herring Fallacy
What is Informal Logic?
Making inferences or coming to conclusions based on a general principle or law; reasoning from the general to the specific
What is Deductive Reasoning?
Another name for Ad Misericordiam
What is Appeal to Pity
This phrase sums up the purpose of persuasive speeches of policy.
What is Y’all should do X.
When persuading with comparative argument, make sure not to use this fallacy during the comparison step
What is Straw-Person Fallacy
Aristotle's idea that we depend on our partner or audience to supply the missing parts
What is Enthymeme?
What is Warrant?
“Either you are with us, or you are against us!”
What is Either-Or Fallacy
Persuasive speaking is considered risky for this reason.
What is because it asks the audience to trust you and possibly change their beliefs or actions?
The scientist proposed three laws of motion.
Who is Isaac Newton