Temperature
Pulse
Respiration
Blood Pressure
Vision Chart
100

What are the four main vital signs?

Temperature, Pulse, Respiration, and Blood Pressure 
100

What is pulse?

Blood pushing against the wall of the artery as the heart beats and rests

100
What is respiration?

Taking in oxygen and letting out carbon dioxide 

100

What is blood pressure?

Pressure or force of blood circulating in the walls of the arteries 

100

What does OD measure?

The right eye

200

What is temperature?

Balance between heat lost and heat produced

200

What is the normal range for pulse?

60-100 bpm

200

What is the normal range for respirations?

12-20 bpm

200

What is the systolic measurement?

How much blood is pushing through the left ventricle

(Top Number) 

200

What does OS measure?

The left eye

300

What is Homeostasis?

State of balanced temperature. 

300

Locations to check pulse

  • Temporal *forehead
  • Carotid *neck
  • Brachial *elbow
  • Femoral *inner upper thigh
  • Popliteal *behind the knee
  • Dorsalis pedis or pedal *top of foot
  • Posterior Tibial *ankle
300
What are the two ways to record respiration rhythm? 

Regular/Irregular

300

What is the diastolic measurement?

resting of the left ventricle 

(Bottom Number)

300

What does OU measure

Both eyes
400

What is the normal range of temperature?

97-100 degrees

400

What is a pulse oximeter?

measures the level of oxygen in your blood

400

What is apnea?

No breathing

400

What is hypertension?

High blood pressure

400

How far away from the Snellen Chart must one stand?

20 feet

500

What are the locations that temperature can be taken?

Oral (mouth), Armpit (axillary), Ear (aural), and Rectal

500

Factors that increase pulse

Exercise, Stress, Anxiety
500

What is apical pulse?

Pulse count taken with a stethoscope at the apex of the heart

500

What is hypotension?

Low blood pressure

500

What does the bottom number represent?

Bottom number length of the shape, letter, or character (read in millimeters)

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