Protestant Reformation
This is the state of being saved.
What is salvation?
The two countries that Charles V initiated wars with in order to keep power within the Holy Roman Empire.
What is France and Germany?
Main goal of this belief was to reform the Catholic Church.
What was Christian Humanism?
Wrote the Institutes of the Christian Religion, in which he summarizes the Protestant faith. He believed in the idea of predestination.
Who is John Calvin?
This was the first Protestant faith that was created, that believed in faith alone.
What is Lutheranism?
Monk in the Catholic Church of Wittenberg, Germany. Began the Protestant Reformation.
Who is Martin Luther?
This was a list of wrongs of the Catholic Church written by Martin Luther.
What was the 95 Thesis?
This gave a person a release from all or part of punishment of sin.
What is an indulgence?
Known for his many wives. Was the King of England during the Reformation.
Who is King Henry VIII?
Son of King Henry VIII that took the throne at the age of 9. Parliament took over until he was of age.
Who is Edward VI?
These were sold by the church and were believed to pardon part or all of a person's sins.
What are indulgences?
This agreement formally accepted the Christian division in Europe.
What was the Peace of Augsburg?
Process of being deemed worthy of salvation by God.
What is justification?
To declare invalid.
What is to annul?
This ruler of England was known for violent tactics used to restore the Church of England back to Catholicism.
Who is Mary I?
He was the emperor of the Holy Roman Empire during the time of the Reformation.
Who was Charles V?
After being excommunicated, Luther was to meet with this group.
What was the Imperial Diet?
Means basic or essential.
What is Fundamental?
King Henry VIII's second daughter, the half sister to Mary I and Edward VI.
Who was Elizabeth?
Founded the Jesuits, the society of Jesus.
Who is Ignatius of Loyola?
This person rivaled Martin Luther by selling indulgences to raise money for the building of St. Petersburg Basilica.
Who is Johann Tetzel?
These are the two sacraments that Luther kept in his new church.
What are the Eucharist (Communion) and Baptism?
Belief that God has determined in advance who will be saved.
What is predestination?
This officially made Martin Luther an outlaw of the church and called for all of his works to be burned.
What is the Diet/Edict of Worms?
Swiss priest that began church reforms in Switzerland and was killed by the Catholics.
Who is Ulrich Zwingli?
Best known Christian Humanist. Wrote In Praise of Folly, a satire on the corruption of the Catholic Church.
Who is Desiderius Erasmus?
The two types of Christianity that Germans could choose.
What are Catholicism and Lutheranism?
City in which Jews were required to live.
What is a ghetto?
Second wife of Henry VIII, and was the reason he wanted an annulment. Mother of Elizabeth I.
Who is Anne Boleyn
This Protestant faith quickly became the most popular form of Protestantism.
What is Calvinism?