King Henry VIII’s three children who lived beyond the first year.
100
What were indulgences?
The Catholic Church sold these to generate money
100
The two countries most influenced by the writings / teachings of John Calvin
What are Holland and Scotland?
100
This Polish astronomer was the first to suggest a heliocentric universe
Who was Copernicus?
200
Luther said, “This fool wishes to reverse the entire science of astronomy; but scared Scripture tells us that Joshua commanded the sun to stand still, and not the earth.” Of whom was Luther speaking?
Who was Copernicus?
200
What were the nicknames of Henry’s two daughters?
Mary’s - “Bloody Mary”
Elizabeth’s – “The Virgin Queen”
200
Who was Ignatius of Loyola?
This man is credited with starting the Jesuit order.
200
The Reformation started in Germany and spread in what general direction from there…
What is north?
(northern Europe)
200
What did Galileo see through his telescope that made him believe in the heliocentric universe
What were the four moons of Jupiter?
300
The place where Luther stood up for what he believed knowing he could lose his life
What is the Diet of Worms
300
What is the Church of England or Anglican Church?
The name of the church that Henry created after the Pope would not give him a divorce
300
The Catholic Reformation took place at the council of…
What is Trent?
300
Many German princes were happy to go along with Luther not because they cared about theology but because of what…
Sending money (taxes) to Rome
300
What Roman citizen living in Egypt and writing in Greek had the INCORRECT idea of geography that continued to influence people’s understanding of the world, shape and size, from 150 A.D. to 1500 A.D.
Who was Ptolemy?
400
This question is not about what Luther thought got a person into heaven.
Instead, what was the source for Luther’s theology?
What is Sola Scriptura
400
Two of Henry’s wives were put to death. How did they die?
They were beheaded.
400
The Jesuits were successful in counter acting the Protest Reformation by maintaining Catholicism in what two places
What was Bavaria and Poland
400
The idea that the eternal fate of all people is determined before they are born
What is predestination?
400
Prominent Roman physician of Greek ancestry who had lived 1500 years before who had never dissected a human only animals which lead to incorrect knowledge being passed down for centuries.
Who is Galen
a.k.a. Aelius Galenus or Claudius Galenus
500
Allowed more common people to be able to read it.
It lead to the dialect of German he used to become the standard German.
What TWO effects did Luther’s translation of the Bible into German cause?
500
After Henry’s death, his children took over the throne in what order?
Edward
Mary
Elizabeth
500
The Catholic Church contradicted Luther by saying a person is saved by what two things
Faith and good works
500
This group of people did not think that Luther or Calvin had gone far enough in their reforms. This group was known as the ____ because of their concern regarding infant “baptism”
Who were the Anabaptist?
500
Name the first two of Kepler’s Laws of Planetary Motion
1. Planets move around the Sun in ellipses, with the Sun at one focus
2. The line connecting the Sun to a planet sweeps equal areas in equal times.