Italy and Renaissance
What does the word renaissance mean?
Rebirth
Who painted the Mona Lisa
Leonardo da Vinci
This emphasized human potential and achievement
Humanism
What book did Machiavelli write about political power?
The Prince
Martin Luther posted this document... not on facebook but on a door
95 Theses
What religious group did Luther's followers form?
Lutherans
Why did Henry VIII want a divorce?
He wanted a male heir
French Calvinists were called
Huguenots
Who founded the Jesuits?
Ignatius of Loyola
What language did Renaissance writers begin to use?
Vernacular
Time period of the Renaissance
1300-1600
One of the keys to salvation
Faith
What country was the birthplace of the renaissance?
Italy
Who painted the Sistine Chapel?
What is a renaissance man?
Someone who is skilled in many areas of study
What did Machiavelli believe was more important? Being feared or being loved
Being feared
What was Martin Luther's job before the Reformation
Professor of scripture
What was the name of the 1555 agreement allowing rulers to pick their religion?
Peace of Augsburg
What act made Henry VIII head of the Church of England?
Act of Supremacy
What happened on St. Bartholomew's day in 1572?
Massacre of Huguenots by Catholics
Three goals of the Jesuits
Education, Convert people, stop Protestantism
The printing press helped with.....
Literacy
Knowledge
The idea that God has determined who is saved and who is lost
Predestination
Another name for the plague
Black death
Thriving cities, wealthy merchants, classical heritage, trade
This famous painting by Raphael features Plato and Aristotle
School of Athens
What invention helped spread renaissance ideas?
Printing press
What phrase summarizes Machiavelli's political philosophy?
The end justifies the means
What did Johann Tetzel sell that angered Luther
Indulgences
This group of people revolted in 1524
Peasants
This author and thinker was executed for refusing to support Henry VIII
Thomas More
This man established Presbyterianism
John Knox
This was a meeting of Catholic leaders to reform the Catholic Church
Council of Trent
What happened to the Catholic Church's political power during the reformation?
It declined
Gutenberg was from
Germany
This man was killed for teaching against Catholicism
Jan Hus
Which city state was ruled by the Medici family?
Florence
How tall is Michelangelo's statue of David?
18 feet
Who invented the Printing press?
Johannes Gutenberg
Who believed in Christian humanism and wrote the Praise of Folly?
This is the law/pronoucement that Luther was an outlaw and a heretic
Edict of Worms
Calvin was ruler over this city
Geneva, Sqitzerland
Which of Henry's wives gave birth to Edward VI?
Jane Seymour
What happened to those who taught "false doctrine" in Geneva?
Burned at the stake
What did the Council of Trent decide about Indulgences?
They were ok but selling them was banned
Name a societal change brought on by the Renaissance
Rise of Secularism, Individual achievement, Questioning of authority
How many wives did Henry VIII have?
9
These were followers of Ignatius
Jesuits
What three Italian cities were major Renaissance centers?
Milan, Venice, and Florence
Name a type of painting that Raphael was famous for
Madonna/Virgin Mary
What was the first full sized book printed by Gutenberg
Gutenberg Bible
Who wrote Utopia, imagining a perfect society?
Thomas More
What were Luther's 3 main teachings?
Salvation by faith alone, Bible as the authority, all believers equal
What does TULIP stand for in Calvinist theology
T-Total depravity
U- Unconditional Election
L- Limited Atonement
I- Irresistible Grace
P- Perserverance of the Saints
What compromise did Elizabeth I create in 1559?
Anglican church with both protestant and Catholic elements
This group believes that only adults should be baptized
Anabaptists [ Mennonites and Amish]
This was a list of books banned by the Catholics
Index of Forbidden books
What effect did printed maps and charts have on Europe?
Further exploration and discovery
the specific element within an artwork that the viewer's eye is drawn to first and most prominently
Focus
Government ruled by religion
Theocracy