Europe In Crisis
This is someone who does not conform to official doctrine.
What is a heretic?
These two factions were oppositions of the English Civil War.
What is the monarchy and Parliament?
Supporters of the king during the English Civil War.
Who were the Cavaliers?
Term for Russian Caesar; Russian Emperor
What is a Czar?
A fleet of warships.
What is an Armada?
This person tried to save Spain and Europe from the Protestants. He believed in militant Catholicism.
Who was King Philip II?
This Monarchy followed the Tudor Monarchy after the death of Elizabeth I.
What was the Stuart Monarchy?
Supporters of Parliament during the English Civil War.
Who were the Roundheads?
This French King believed that he was the "Sun King" and made many enemies and sunk France into debt.
Who was Louis XIV?
A rapid increase in prices.
What is inflation?
She took the throne of England in 1558 after her sister. She repealed many Catholic laws, and kept a balance of power between Spain and France.
Who was Elizabeth I?
This was the leader of Parliament during the English Civil War. He established a military dictatorship.
Who was Oliver Cromwell?
This is the belief that God has given power and authority to the king.
What is the Divine Right of Kings?
Established an absolute monarchy for Prussia. His son would later become King.
Who is Frederick William the Great?
This person was named the King of France in 1589 as the Huguenot political leader. He later decreed the Edict of Nantes.
Who was Henry IV?
French Protestants inspired by John Calvin.
Who were the Huguenots?
Time period when Parliament brought back Charles II to the throne after the death of Oliver Cromwell.
What was the "Restoration"?
What is Absolutism?
Czar of Russia that succeeded Ivan the Terrible. He established an absolute monarchy for himself in Russia.
Who was Peter the Great?
This person believed that people were born with "natural rights".
Who was John Locke?
This person led the Dutch resistance against Philip II?
Who was William the Silent of Orange?
Period when William of Orange and his wife Mary overthrew James II without any bloodshed.
What was the Glorious Revolution?
Life, Liberty, and Property.
What are the Natural Rights?
Controller of general finances for Louis XIV.
Who was Jean Baptiste Colbert?
The Peace of Augsburg caused this great war in Europe.
What was the Thirty Years War?
This law made by Henry IV, stated that he would convert to Catholicism, making Catholicism the official religion of France, and allowed for religious toleration.
What was the Edict of Nantes?
William and Mary would not agree to rule England unless this was signed.
What is the English Bill of Rights?
English Protestants inspired by John Calvin.
Who were the Puritans?
Royal minister of Louis XIII. He helped to preserve the power of the monarchy.
Who was Cardinal Richelieu?
Wrote the book Leviathan, and stated that people would act unruly without an all powerful government.
Who was Thomas Hobbes?